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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Alien"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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<!--'''alien'''--> | <!--'''alien'''--> | ||
| − | {{TextTerms|S=330|P=33|Ed= | + | {{TextTerms|S=330|P=33|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(ALIEN)| content= |
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=1}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=subject}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=citizen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=national}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=رعايا}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=مواطنون}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=občan}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Staatsangehörige(r)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Staatsbürger(in)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=ciudadanos}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=subditos}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=nacionales}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=citoyen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=sujet}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=national}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=cittadini}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=臣民}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=市民}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=国民}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=súditos}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=cidadãos}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Граждане}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Подданные}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=臣民}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=公民}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=国民}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=2}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=alien}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=foreigner}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=أجانب}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=غرباء}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=cizinec}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Ausländer(in)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=extranjeros}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=étranger}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=stranieri}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=在留外国人}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=外国人}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=estrangeiros}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Иностранцы}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=侨民}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=外国人}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=3}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=stateless}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=بلا جنسية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=osoba, bez občanství}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Staatenlose(r)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=apatridas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=apatride}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=apolidi}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=無国籍者}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=apátridas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Лица без гражданства}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Апатриды}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=无国籍者}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=4}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nationality}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nationality, political}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=citizenship}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=جنسية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=مواطنة }}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=قومية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=جنسية السياسية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=státní občanství}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Staatsangehörigkeit}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Staatsbürgerschaft}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nacionalidad}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nacionalidad política}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=citoyenneté}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nationalité}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=politique. nationalité ...}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=cittadinanza}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nazionalità}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=nazionalità politica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=国籍}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=市民権}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=政治的国籍}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nacionalidade}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=cidadania}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nacionalidade política}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Гражданская принадлежность}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Принадлежность гражданская}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=国籍}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=一词是政治上的国籍}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=5}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=ethnic nationality}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=قومية العرقية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=národnost}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=ethnische Zugehörigkeit}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=nacionalidad étnica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=nationalité ethnique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=nazionalità etnica}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=民族籍}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=nacionalidade étnica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Национальность}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=是种族上的民族}} |
| − | TofT|Lang= | ||
| − | |||
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=6}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=multi-national state}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=دولة المتعددة القوميات}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=mnohonárodnostní stát}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Vielvölkerstaat}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=estados multinacionales}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=État multinational}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Stati plurinazionali}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=多民族国家}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=estados plurinacionais}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Многонациональное государство}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=多民族国家}}| |
| − | + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | |
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3= | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 109: | Line 116: | ||
| height=20 | | height=20 | ||
| lines=3 | | lines=3 | ||
| − | | | + | |330_1_1_en_II Subject.ogg|'''subject''' |
| − | | | + | |330_1_2_en_II Citizen.ogg|'''citizen''' |
| − | | | + | |330_1_3_en_II National.ogg|'''national''' |
| − | | | + | |330_2_1_en_II Alien.ogg|'''alien''' |
| − | | | + | |330_2_2_en_II Foreigner.ogg|'''foreigner''' |
| − | | | + | |330_3_1_en_II Stateless.ogg|'''stateless''' |
| − | | | + | |330_4_1_en_II Nationality.ogg|'''nationality''' |
| − | | | + | |330_4_2_en_II Nationality, political.ogg|'''nationality, political''' |
| − | | | + | |330_4_2_en_II Citizenship.ogg|'''citizenship''' |
| − | | | + | |330_5_1_en_II Ethnic nationality.ogg|'''ethnic nationality''' |
| − | | | + | |330_6_1_en_II Multi-national state.ogg|'''multi-national state''' |
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en- | + | [[en-II:alien]] [[ar-II:أجانب]] [[cs-II:cizinec]] [[de-II:Ausländer(in)]] [[es-II:extranjeros]] [[fr-II:étranger]] [[it-II:stranieri]] [[ja-II:在留外国人]] [[pt-II:estrangeiros]] [[ru-II:Иностранцы]] [[zh-II:侨民]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
[[Category:Distribution and classification of the population]] | [[Category:Distribution and classification of the population]] | ||
[[Category:33]] | [[Category:33]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 09:57, 9 January 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 330 |
Arabic 330 |
Czech 330 |
German 330 |
Spanish 330 |
French 330 |
Italian 330 |
Japanese 330 |
Portuguese 330 |
Russian 330 |
Chinese 330 |
| 330-1 | subject —citizen —national |
رعايا—مواطنون | občan | Staatsangehörige(r) —Staatsbürger(in) |
ciudadanos —subditos —nacionales |
citoyen —sujet —national |
cittadini | 臣民 —市民 —国民 |
súditos —cidadãos |
Граждане —Подданные |
臣民 —公民 —国民 |
| 330-2 | alien —foreigner |
أجانب—غرباء | cizinec | Ausländer(in) | extranjeros | étranger | stranieri | 在留外国人 —外国人 |
estrangeiros | Иностранцы | 侨民 —外国人 |
| 330-3 | stateless | بلا جنسية | osoba, bez občanství | Staatenlose(r) | apatridas | apatride | apolidi | 無国籍者 | apátridas | Лица без гражданства —Апатриды |
无国籍者 |
| 330-4 | nationality —nationality, political —citizenship |
جنسية—مواطنة—قومية—جنسية السياسية | státní občanství | Staatsangehörigkeit —Staatsbürgerschaft |
nacionalidad —nacionalidad política |
citoyenneté —nationalité —politique. nationalité ... |
cittadinanza —nazionalità —nazionalità politica |
国籍 —市民権 —政治的国籍 |
nacionalidade —cidadania —nacionalidade política |
Гражданская принадлежность —Принадлежность гражданская |
国籍 —一词是政治上的国籍 |
| 330-5 | ethnic nationality | قومية العرقية | národnost | ethnische Zugehörigkeit | nacionalidad étnica | nationalité ethnique | nazionalità etnica | 民族籍 | nacionalidade étnica | Национальность | 是种族上的民族 |
| 330-6 | multi-national state | دولة المتعددة القوميات | mnohonárodnostní stát | Vielvölkerstaat | estados multinacionales | État multinational | Stati plurinazionali | 多民族国家 | estados plurinacionais | Многонациональное государство | 多民族国家 |
Inhabitants of a nation or state may be subjects 1 citizens 1 or nationals 1 of that state, who enjoy certain political rights, or they may be aliens 2 or foreigners 2 who are citizens of another state, or citizens of no state at all and called stateless 3. The term “subject” used to have a servile connotation but has tended to lose it and is frequently taken as a synonym of citizen, though occasionally a distinction is made between a subject and a citizen. Citizens of a state generally possess the nationality 4 of that state. This term is nowadays used as a synonym for citizenship 4, but in some multi-national states 6 a distinction may be drawn between political nationality 4 and ethnic nationality 5. More...
Audio pronunciation
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