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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Cohort rate"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
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(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''cohort rate'''--> |
| − | {{TextTerms|S=135|P=13| | + | {{TextTerms|S=135|P=13|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(COHORT rate)| content= |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=135|N=1}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=age-specific rate}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=معدل حسب العمر}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=معدل حسب السن}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=míra podle věku}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=altersspezifische Ziffer}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=tasas por edad}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=taux par âge}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=年齢別特殊率}} | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=tassi per età}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=年齢別特殊率}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Taxas específicas por idade}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Повозрастные коэффициенты}}{{ | |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=分年龄率}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=135|N=2}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=معدل حسب فئة الاعمار}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=altersklassenspezifische Ziffer}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=tasas por grupos de edades}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=taux par groupe d’âges}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=tassi per classi di età}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=135|N=3}} {{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=duration-specific rate}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=معدل الحقبي}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=معدل حسب فترة الاستغراق الزمني}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=míra podle trvání}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Ziffer nach der Dauer}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=tasas por duración}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=taux par durée}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=tassi di durata}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=持続期間別特殊率}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=taxas específicas por duração}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Коэффициенты продолжительности}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=分时间率}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=135|N=4}} {{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=baseline event}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=event-origin}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=حدث الأصلي}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=událost, výchozí}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Ursprungsereignis}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=acontecimiento originario}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=événement origine}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=evento origine}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=出発点的事象}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=事象起点}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=evento original}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=evento de origem}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Пороговое событие}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=起点事件}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=事件起点}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=135|N=5}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=attrition probability}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=probability}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=خارج القسمة}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=إحتمال}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=kvocient}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Abgangswahrscheinlichkeit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Wahrscheinlichkeit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=probabilidad}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=quotient}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=quozienti}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=減損確率}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=確率}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=probabilidade}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Коэффициент центральный}}{{ | |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=消减概率}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=135|N=6}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=average population}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=mid-year population}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=عدد السكان المتوسط}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=průměrný stav obyvatelstva}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=mittlere Bevölkerung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=durchschnittliche Bevölkerung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=población media}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=population moyenne}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=popolazione media}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=平均人口}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=年央人口}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=população média}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=população no meio do período}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Средняя численность населения}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Среднегодовая численность населения}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=平均人口数}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=年中人口数}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=概率}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=135|N=7}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=person-year}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=آشخاص السنوات}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=člověkoroky}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Personenjahr}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=durchlebtes Jahr}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=número de años persona}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=personne-année}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=persone-anno}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=人年}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=anos-pessoa}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=(Число) человеко-лет}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=人年数}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=135|N=8}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=period rate}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=معدل الجاري}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=míra intervalová}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Periodenziffer}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=Querschnittsziffer}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=tasas de momento}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=taux du moment}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=tassi del momento}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|Te=期間率}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=taxas de período}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Показатель календарного периода}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=时期率}} |
| + | {{NewLineT|S=135|N=9}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=cohort rate}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=generation rate}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Te=معدل الفوجي}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=معدل الجيلي}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=míra kohortní}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=9|Te=Kohortenziffer}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=Längsschnittziffer}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=3|Te=Generationenziffer}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=tasas por cohorte}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=tasas por generaciones}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=9|Te=taux de cohorte}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=taux de génération}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=tassi per generazione}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=cohorte. taux de ...}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=9|Te=コウホート率}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=世代率}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=taxas de coorte}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=taxas geracionais}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=9|Te=Когортный показатель}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=队列率}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=一代人率}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=135|N=10}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=central rate}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=10|Te=中央率}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=taxas centrais}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=10|Te=Центральный коэффициент}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=中央率}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Gallery | ||
| + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | ||
| + | | width=100 | ||
| + | | height=20 | ||
| + | | lines=3 | ||
| + | |135_1_1_en_II Age-specific rate.ogg|'''age-specific rate''' | ||
| + | |135_3_1_en_II Duration-specific rate.ogg|'''duration-specific rate''' | ||
| + | |135_4_1_en_II Baseline event.ogg|'''baseline event''' | ||
| + | |135_4_2_en_II Event-origin.ogg|'''event-origin''' | ||
| + | |135_5_1_en_II Attrition probability.ogg|'''attrition probability''' | ||
| + | |135_5_2_en_II Probability.ogg|'''probability''' | ||
| + | |135_6_1_en_II Average population.ogg|'''average population''' | ||
| + | |135_6_2_en_II Mid-year population.ogg|'''mid-year population''' | ||
| + | |135_7_1_en_II Person-year.ogg|'''person-year''' | ||
| + | |135_8_1_en_II Period rate.ogg|'''period rate''' | ||
| + | |135_9_1_en_II Cohort rate.ogg|'''cohort rate''' | ||
| + | |135_9_2_en_II Generation rate.ogg|'''generation rate''' | ||
| + | |135_10_1_en_II Central rate.ogg|'''central rate''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-II: | + | [[en-II:cohort rate]] [[ar-II:معدل الفوجي]] [[cs-II:míra kohortní]] [[de-II:Kohortenziffer]] [[es-II:tasas por cohorte]] [[fr-II:taux de cohorte]] [[it-II:tassi per generazione]] [[ja-II:コウホート率]] [[pt-II:taxas de coorte]] [[ru-II:Когортный показатель]] [[zh-II:队列率]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Cohort rate}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| + | [[Category:General concepts]] | ||
| + | [[Category:13]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 05:54, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 135 |
Arabic 135 |
Czech 135 |
German 135 |
Spanish 135 |
French 135 |
Italian 135 |
Japanese 135 |
Portuguese 135 |
Russian 135 |
Chinese 135 |
| 135-1 | age-specific rate | معدل حسب العمر—معدل حسب السن | míra podle věku | altersspezifische Ziffer | tasas por edad | taux par âge | tassi per età | 年齢別特殊率 | Taxas específicas por idade | Повозрастные коэффициенты | 分年龄率 |
| 135-2 | معدل حسب فئة الاعمار | altersklassenspezifische Ziffer | tasas por grupos de edades | taux par groupe d’âges | tassi per classi di età | ||||||
| 135-3 | duration-specific rate | معدل الحقبي—معدل حسب فترة الاستغراق الزمني | míra podle trvání | Ziffer nach der Dauer | tasas por duración | taux par durée | tassi di durata | 持続期間別特殊率 | taxas específicas por duração | Коэффициенты продолжительности | 分时间率 |
| 135-4 | baseline event —event-origin |
حدث الأصلي | událost, výchozí | Ursprungsereignis | acontecimiento originario | événement origine | evento origine | 出発点的事象 —事象起点 |
evento original —evento de origem |
Пороговое событие | 起点事件 —事件起点 |
| 135-5 | attrition probability —probability |
خارج القسمة—إحتمال | kvocient | Abgangswahrscheinlichkeit —Wahrscheinlichkeit |
probabilidad | quotient | quozienti | 減損確率 —確率 |
probabilidade | Коэффициент центральный | 消减概率 |
| 135-6 | average population —mid-year population |
عدد السكان المتوسط | průměrný stav obyvatelstva | mittlere Bevölkerung —durchschnittliche Bevölkerung |
población media | population moyenne | popolazione media | 平均人口 —年央人口 |
população média —população no meio do período |
Средняя численность населения —Среднегодовая численность населения |
平均人口数 —年中人口数 —概率 |
| 135-7 | person-year | آشخاص السنوات | člověkoroky | Personenjahr —durchlebtes Jahr |
número de años persona | personne-année | persone-anno | 人年 | anos-pessoa | (Число) человеко-лет | 人年数 |
| 135-8 | period rate | معدل الجاري | míra intervalová | Periodenziffer —Querschnittsziffer |
tasas de momento | taux du moment | tassi del momento | 期間率 | taxas de período | Показатель календарного периода | 时期率 |
| 135-9 | cohort rate —generation rate |
معدل الفوجي—معدل الجيلي | míra kohortní | Kohortenziffer —Längsschnittziffer —Generationenziffer |
tasas por cohorte —tasas por generaciones |
taux de cohorte —taux de génération |
tassi per generazione —cohorte. taux de ... |
コウホート率 —世代率 |
taxas de coorte —taxas geracionais |
Когортный показатель | 队列率 —一代人率 |
| 135-10 | central rate | 中央率 | taxas centrais | Центральный коэффициент | 中央率 | ||||||
Age-specific rates 1 are computed for single years of age or for age groups (age-group specific rate 2★ or age group-specific rate 2★). Duration-specific rates 3 take into account the time elapsed since a baseline event 4 or event-origin 4 such as marriage or a previous birth. Central rates 10 are obtained by dividing the number of events during a year, or some other period (often five years) either by the average population 6 or mid-year population 6 or by the number of person-years 7 of exposure to the event in question during that year or period; the number of person-years is the sum, expressed in years, of the exposure time for all individuals in the observed group, over the year or period. The term rate is sometimes used also for another type of measure, obtained by dividing the number of non-renewable events in a year or a period of years by the size of the cohort considered at the beginning of the year or period; this measure is sometimes called an attrition probability 5 or more simply a probability 5, and contrasted with the central rate, defined earlier. In this paragraph, the word "period" has referred to a length of time. In the expression period rates 8, however, the word is used in its chronological meaning and refers to a specific calendar year or group of years; it is opposed to cohort rate 9 or generation rate 9.
- 5. The word quotient, used in French for this type of rate, has sometimes been used in English.
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