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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Direct method of standardization
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Section | English 403 |
Arabic 403 |
German 403 |
Spanish 403 |
Finnish 403 |
French 403 |
Italian 403 |
Polish 403 |
Portuguese 403 |
Russian 403 |
403-1 | standardized, rate,mortality —adjusted mortality rate |
معدلات قياسية (قياس)—معدلات منمطة (نمط) | standardisierte Sterbeziffer —Standardindizes der Sterblichkeit |
tasas comparativas de mortalidad | vakioitu kuolleisuusluku —puhdistettu kuolleisuusluku —kuolleisuusluku puhdistettu —iän suhteen puhdistettu kuolleisuusluku |
taux comparatif de mortalité | misura comparativa di mortalità —quoziente standardizzato di mortalità —quoziente normalizzato di mortalità |
współczynniki umieralności —współczynnik zgonów |
AJUSTADA, de mortalidade —PADRONIZADA, taxa de mortalidade |
Стандартизованный коэффициент смертности |
403-2 | standard population | مجتمع نمطي (نمط)—مجتمع معياري (معيار) | Standardbevölkerung | población típica | standardiväestö | population-type | popolazione tipo | ludność standardowa | POPULAÇÃO padrão | Население принятое за стандарт |
403-3 | direct method of standardization | طريقة المجتمع النمطي (نمط)—طريقة التنميط المباشر (نمط) | direkte Standardisierungsmethode der Sterblichkeit —Methode der Standardbevölkerung |
método de la población típica | suoran vakioinnin menetelmä —standardiväestömenetelmä |
méthode de la population-type | metodo della popolazione tipo | metoda ludności standardowej (obliczanie współczynników zgonów) | DIRETO método de padronização | Прямой метод стандартизации |
403-4 | indirect method of standardization | طريقة التنميط غير المباشر (غير) | indirekte Standardisierungsmethode der Sterblichkeit —Methode der erwartungsmäßigen Sterbefälle —Methode der Standardsferblichkeit |
método de las tasas típicas | epäsuoran vakioinnin menetelmä —standardikuolleisuusmenetelmä |
méthode des taux-types | metodo della mortalità tipo —metodo dei coefficienti tipo |
metoda stopy standardowej | INDIRETO método de padronização | Косвенный метод стандартизации |
403-5 | comparative mortality index | أدلة قياسية للوفيات (دليل) | Vergleichssterbeindizes | índices comparativos de mortalidad | kuolleisuuden vertailuindeksi | indice comparatif de mortalité | indici comparativi di mortalità | porównywalne wskaźniki umieralności | ÍNDICE comparativo de mortalidade | Сравнительный показатель смертности |
403-6 | standard mortality rate | معدلات الوفيات النمطية (نمط) | altersspezifische Standardsterbeziffer | mortalidad típica —tasas típicas de mortalidad |
ikäryhmittäinen standardi-kuolleisuusluku | mortalité-type —taux-type de mortalité |
quoziente di mortalità tipo —coefficiente tipo di mortalità |
umieralność standardowa —standardowy współczynnik zgonu |
TAXA de mortalidade padrão | Коэффициент смертности стандарта |
403-7 | observed deaths | وفيات المشاهدة (وفاة) | beobachtete Sterbefälle | defunciones observadas | kuolemantapausten todettu määrä | décès observé | numero osservato di morti | zaobserwowane zgony | ÓBITO observado | Действительное количество умерших |
403-8 | expected deaths | وفيات المتوقعة (وفاة)—وفيات النظرية (وفاة) | erwartungsmäßige Sterbefälle | defunciones hipotéticas —defunciones calculadas —defunciones teóricas |
kuolemantapausten odotettu määrä | décès hypothétiques —décès calculés —décès théoriques |
numero di morti calcolato —numero di morti teorico —numero di morti previsto |
hipotetyczna liczba zgonów —zgony obliczone —zgonów liczba hipotetyczna |
ÓBITO esperado —ÓBITO calculado |
Ожидаемое количество умерших |
Crude death rates (401-4) will depend upon the structure [particularly the age structure (325-6)] of the population as well as on the level of mortality. If the mortality of different populations is to be compared standardized mortality rates 1 or adjusted mortality rates 1 are sometimes computed to eliminate the effect of differences in population structure (144-4). Age is the characteristic for which mortality rates are adjusted most frequently by reference to a standard population 2 with a given structure. If specific rates (134-6) for the population studied are available, it is possible to use the direct method of standardization 3 which consists of applying these rates to the corresponding groups of the standard population. If specific rates are not available, it is still possible to obtain standardized mortality rates by the indirect method of standardization 4. More frequently, comparative mortality indices 5 are computed by applying standard mortality rates 6 to the different groups of the population studied and summing these to obtain an expected number of deaths; the indices are then obtained by comparing the observed deaths 7 in the population with the expected deaths 8 which would have occurred had the standard rates applied.
- 1. Standardize, v. - standardized, adj. - standardization, n.: the process of standardizing.
- 5. If a crude death rate (401-4) is multiplied by a comparative mortality index, we obtain an indirectly standardized death rate. In British official terminology, when occupational mortality is studied, the figure obtained by direct standardization is called a comparative mortality figure and that obtained by indirect standardization a standardized mortality ratio.
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