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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Downward mobility"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''downward mobility'''--> |
| − | {{TextTerms|S=920|P=92| | + | {{TextTerms|S=920|P=92|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(DOWNWARD mobility)| content= |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=920|N=1}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=social status group}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=فئات إجتماعية}} | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=socioeconomic group}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=فئات إقتصادية إجتماعية}} | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=فئات إجتماعية}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=فئات إقتصادية إجتماعية}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=sociální skupina}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=sozio-ökonomische Gruppe}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=grupos sociales}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=categorías sociales}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=groupe social}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=catégorie sociale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=gruppi sociali}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=categorie sociali}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=社会階層}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=社会経済的集団}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=grupos}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Te=社会地位集团}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=grupos socioeconômicos}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=社会经挤集团}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Социально-экономические группы}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=社会地位集团}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=طبقات | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=社会经挤集团}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Te= | + | {{NewLineT|S=920|N=2}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Klasse}} | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=social class}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2| | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=طبقات اجتماعية}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=sociální třída}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Klasse}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=社会階級}} | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=clase social}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=classe sociale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=classe sociale}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=社会階級}}{{ | |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=classe social}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Общественный класс}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=社会阶层}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=920|N=3}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=social stratification}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=شرائح الطبقات الإجتماعية}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=sociální stratifikace}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=soziale Schichtung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=estratificación social}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=stratification sociale}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=stratificazione sociale}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=社会成層}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=estratificação social}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Социальная стратификация}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=社会分层}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=920|N=4}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=social mobility}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=حراك الاجتماعي}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=sociální mobilita}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=soziale Mobilität}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=movilidad social}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=mobilité sociale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=mobilità sociale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=社会移動}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=mobilidade social}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Социальная мобильность}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=社会流动}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=920|N=5}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=upward mobility}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=حراك الصاعد}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=vzestupná mobilita}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=soziale Aufstieg}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=movilidad social ascendente}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=ascension sociale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=ascensione sociale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=上昇移動}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=mobilidade ascendente}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Восходящая мобильность}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=向上流动}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=920|N=6}} {{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=downward mobility}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=حراك الهابط}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=sestupná mobilita,}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=soziale Abstieg}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=movilidad social descendente}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=régression sociale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=regressione sociale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=下降移動}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=mobilidade descendente}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Нисходящая мобильность}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=向下流动}} |
| + | {{NewLineT|S=920|N=7}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=inter-generational social mobility}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=حراك الأجيال الاجتماعي}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=شعرية الإجتماعية}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=mezigenerační sociální mobilita}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Intergenerationenmobilität}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=movilidad social intergeneracional}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=capillarité sociale}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=capillarità sociale}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=世代間社会移動}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=mobilidade social inter-geracional}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Межгенерационная мобильность}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=代际间社会流动}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Gallery | ||
| + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | ||
| + | | width=100 | ||
| + | | height=20 | ||
| + | | lines=3 | ||
| + | |920_1_1_en_II Social status group.ogg|'''social status group''' | ||
| + | |920_1_2_en_II Socioeconomic group.ogg|'''socioeconomic group''' | ||
| + | |920_2_1_en_II Social class.ogg|'''social class''' | ||
| + | |920_3_1_en_II Social stratification.ogg|'''social stratification''' | ||
| + | |920_4_1_en_II Social mobility.ogg|'''social mobility''' | ||
| + | |920_5_1_en_II Upward mobility.ogg|'''upward mobility''' | ||
| + | |920_6_1_en_II Downward mobility.ogg|'''downward mobility''' | ||
| + | |920_7_1_en_II Inter-generational social mobility.ogg|'''inter-generational social mobility''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-II: | + | [[en-II:downward mobility]] [[ar-II:حراك الهابط]] [[cs-II:sestupná mobilita,]] [[de-II:soziale Abstieg]] [[es-II:movilidad social descendente]] [[fr-II:régression sociale]] [[it-II:regressione sociale]] [[ja-II:下降移動]] [[pt-II:mobilidade descendente]] [[ru-II:Нисходящая мобильность]] [[zh-II:向下流动]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Downward mobility}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Economic and social aspects of demography]] | ||
| + | [[Category:92]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 08:37, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 920 |
Arabic 920 |
Czech 920 |
German 920 |
Spanish 920 |
French 920 |
Italian 920 |
Japanese 920 |
Portuguese 920 |
Russian 920 |
Chinese 920 |
| 920-1 | social status group —socioeconomic group |
فئات إجتماعية—فئات إقتصادية إجتماعية | sociální skupina | sozio-ökonomische Gruppe | grupos sociales —categorías sociales |
groupe social —catégorie sociale |
gruppi sociali —categorie sociali |
社会階層 —社会経済的集団 |
grupos —grupos socioeconômicos |
Социально-экономические группы | 社会地位集团 —社会经挤集团 |
| 920-2 | social class | طبقات اجتماعية | sociální třída | Klasse | clase social | classe sociale | classe sociale | 社会階級 | classe social | Общественный класс | 社会阶层 |
| 920-3 | social stratification | شرائح الطبقات الإجتماعية | sociální stratifikace | soziale Schichtung | estratificación social | stratification sociale | stratificazione sociale | 社会成層 | estratificação social | Социальная стратификация | 社会分层 |
| 920-4 | social mobility | حراك الاجتماعي | sociální mobilita | soziale Mobilität | movilidad social | mobilité sociale | mobilità sociale | 社会移動 | mobilidade social | Социальная мобильность | 社会流动 |
| 920-5 | upward mobility | حراك الصاعد | vzestupná mobilita | soziale Aufstieg | movilidad social ascendente | ascension sociale | ascensione sociale | 上昇移動 | mobilidade ascendente | Восходящая мобильность | 向上流动 |
| 920-6 | downward mobility | حراك الهابط | sestupná mobilita, | soziale Abstieg | movilidad social descendente | régression sociale | regressione sociale | 下降移動 | mobilidade descendente | Нисходящая мобильность | 向下流动 |
| 920-7 | inter-generational social mobility | حراك الأجيال الاجتماعي—شعرية الإجتماعية | mezigenerační sociální mobilita | Intergenerationenmobilität | movilidad social intergeneracional | capillarité sociale | capillarità sociale | 世代間社会移動 | mobilidade social inter-geracional | Межгенерационная мобильность | 代际间社会流动 |
In many studies, the population is divided into a number of social status groups 1 or into socioeconomic groups 1 according to occupation, income, education or similar indices of economic status. The term social class 2 has a sociological connotation which is only approximated by the type of grouping generally used in demographic work. The division of society into a number of such groups is called social stratification 3. Movement between different social status groups is called social mobility 4; a distinction is made between upward mobility 5 and downward mobility 6 in the social hierarchy. The mobility of children with respect to their parents’ social class is called inter-generational social mobility 7.
- 3. A caste is a closed social group in which social status and position in the social hierarchy are ascribed.
- 7. Social mobility by an individual in his or her own lifetime is called intra-generational social mobility.
Audio pronunciation
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