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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Ethnic group"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''ethnic group'''--> |
| − | {{TextTerms|S=333|P=33| | + | {{TextTerms|S=333|P=33|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(ETHNIC group)| content= |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=333|N=1}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=race}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=جنس (جنس)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=عرق (عرق)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Rasse}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=raza}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=rotu}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=race}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=razza}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=rasa}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=RAÇA}}{{ | |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Раса}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=333|N=2}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=ethnic group}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=جماعة الجنس (جنس)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=جماعة العرق الواحد (عرق)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Volksgruppe}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=ethnische Gruppe}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=grupo étnico}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=etnia}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=etninen ryhmä}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=groupe ethnique}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=gruppo etnico}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=grupa etniczna}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=GRUPO étnico}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Этническая группа}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Народность}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=333|N=3}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=people}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=شعب (شعب)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Volk}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Nationalität}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=pueblo}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=kansallisuus}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=kansallisuusryhmä}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=peuple}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=popolo}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=naród}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=POVO}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Народ}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=333|N=4}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=minority}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=national minority}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minority, linguistic}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minority, ethnic}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=أقليات (أقلية)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=أقليات عنصرية (عنصر)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=أقليات عرقية (عرق)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=4|Te=أقليات قومية (قوم)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=5|Te=أقليات لغوية (لغة)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Minderheit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=minorías}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minorías étnicas}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minorías nacionales}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minorías lingüísticas}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=vähemmistö}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=etninen vähemmistö}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=kansallinen vähemmistö}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=4|Te=kielellinen vähemmistö}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=minorité}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minorité ethnique}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minorité nationale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minorité linguistique}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=minoranza}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minoranza nazionale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minoranza linguistica}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=4|Te=etnica, minoranza —}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=mniejszość}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=mniejszość etniczna}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=mniejszość narodowa}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=4|Te=mniejszość językowa}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=MINORIA}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=MINORIA étnica}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=MINORIA nacional}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=4|Te=MINORIA lingüística}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Меньшинство}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Этническое меньшинство}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=Национальное меньшинство}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=4|Te=Языковое меньшинство}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Gallery | ||
| + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | ||
| + | | width=100 | ||
| + | | height=20 | ||
| + | | lines=3 | ||
| + | |333_1_1_en_I Race.ogg|'''race''' | ||
| + | |333_2_1_en_I Ethnic group.ogg|'''ethnic group''' | ||
| + | |333_3_1_en_I People.ogg|'''people''' | ||
| + | |333_4_1_en_I Minority.ogg|'''minority''' | ||
| + | |333_4_2_en_I National minority.ogg|'''national minority''' | ||
| + | |333_4_3_en_I Minority, linguistic.ogg|'''minority, linguistic''' | ||
| + | |333_4_4_en_I Minority, ethnic.ogg|'''minority, ethnic''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en- | + | [[en-I:ethnic group]] [[ar-I:جماعة الجنس (جنس)]] [[de-I:Volksgruppe]] [[es-I:grupo étnico]] [[fi-I:etninen ryhmä]] [[fr-I:groupe ethnique]] [[it-I:gruppo etnico]] [[pl-I:grupa etniczna]] [[pt-I:GRUPO étnico]] [[ru-I:Этническая группа]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
| + | [[Category:Distribution and classification of the population]] | ||
| + | [[Category:33]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 21:09, 7 November 2009
| Translation | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 333 |
Arabic 333 |
German 333 |
Spanish 333 |
Finnish 333 |
French 333 |
Italian 333 |
Polish 333 |
Portuguese 333 |
Russian 333 |
| 333-1 | race | جنس (جنس)—عرق (عرق) | Rasse | raza | rotu | race | razza | rasa | RAÇA | Раса |
| 333-2 | ethnic group | جماعة الجنس (جنس)—جماعة العرق الواحد (عرق) | Volksgruppe —ethnische Gruppe |
grupo étnico —etnia |
etninen ryhmä | groupe ethnique | gruppo etnico | grupa etniczna | GRUPO étnico | Этническая группа —Народность |
| 333-3 | people | شعب (شعب) | Volk —Nationalität |
pueblo | kansallisuus —kansallisuusryhmä |
peuple | popolo | naród | POVO | Народ |
| 333-4 | minority —national minority —minority, linguistic —minority, ethnic |
أقليات (أقلية)—أقليات عنصرية (عنصر)—أقليات عرقية (عرق)—أقليات قومية (قوم)—أقليات لغوية (لغة) | Minderheit | minorías —minorías étnicas —minorías nacionales —minorías lingüísticas |
vähemmistö —etninen vähemmistö —kansallinen vähemmistö —kielellinen vähemmistö |
minorité —minorité ethnique —minorité nationale —minorité linguistique |
minoranza —minoranza nazionale —minoranza linguistica —etnica, minoranza — |
mniejszość —mniejszość etniczna —mniejszość narodowa —mniejszość językowa |
MINORIA —MINORIA étnica —MINORIA nacional —MINORIA lingüística |
Меньшинство —Этническое меньшинство —Национальное меньшинство —Языковое меньшинство |
The term race 1 is generally taken to mean a group of persons with certain common physical characteristics which are hereditarily transmitted. In some census practice, the term is sometimes used more loosely, sometimes for a group of people bound together by a common culture or national origin, or even for people inhabiting a given territory. Another term which is sometimes used is ethnic group 2 and here again there is no uniformity in meaning. Ethnic group generally refers to a group of people with common culture, language, or religious traditions. An ethnic group may be a racial group. A people 3 (cf. 305-2) is generally a collection of persons who are linked by a common past or a common culture. Persons living is a given territory who exhibit notable difference from the majority of the population are called minorities 4, e.g., ethnic minorities 4, national minorities 4, linguistic minorities 4, or religious minorities 4.
- 1. Race, n. - racial, adj.
- 1. Racism, n.: theory that certain races are inherently superior to others; racist, adj.
- 2. Tribe, and tribal group, still used in certain contexts, tend to be replaced by "ethnic group".
Audio pronunciation
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