The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Federation"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{TextTerms|S=305|P=30|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(FEDERATION)| content= | {{TextTerms|S=305|P=30|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(FEDERATION)| content= | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=1}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=country}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=en | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=بلد}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=země}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Land}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=país}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=pays}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Paese}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=国}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=país}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Страна}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=国家}} |
| − | TofT|Lang= | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | TofT|Lang= | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=2}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=people}}{{ | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | TofT|Lang=en | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=nation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=nation}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=شعب}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أمة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أمة}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Te=národ}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=národ}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Volk}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Nation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Nation}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Te=nación}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=nación}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=nation}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Te=nazione}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=nazione}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=国民}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=民族}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=民族}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Te=povo}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=povo}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=nação}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=nação}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Народ}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Нация}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Нация}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Te=人民}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=人民}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=民族}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=民族}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=3}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=state}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=en | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=دولة }}{{ |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3 | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=suverénní stát}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=suverénní stát}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Staat}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Staat}}{{ | ||
| Line 86: | Line 48: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=state}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=state}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=4}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=federation}}{{ | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | TofT|Lang=en | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=federal state}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=federal state}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=دولة الاتحادية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=federální stát}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=federální stát}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Staatenbund}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Staatenbund}}{{ | ||
| Line 114: | Line 64: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=联邦国家}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=联邦国家}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=5}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=state}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=en | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=ولايات}}{{ |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5 | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=stát}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=stát}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Bundesstaat}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Bundesstaat}}{{ | ||
| Line 139: | Line 77: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=州}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=州}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=6}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=territory}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=en | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=قطر }}{{ |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6 | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=teritorium}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=teritorium}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Territorium}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Territorium}}{{ | ||
| Line 163: | Line 89: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=领土}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=领土}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=7}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=self-governing territory}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=en | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=قطر ذاتي الحكم}}{{ |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7 | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=autonomní teritorium}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=autonomní teritorium}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=autonome Region}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=autonome Region}}{{ | ||
| Line 188: | Line 102: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=自治领土}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=自治领土}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=8}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=8}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=non-self-governing territory}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=قطر غير ذاتي الحكم}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=neautonomní teritorium}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=nichtautonome Region}}{{ | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | TofT|Lang=en | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8 | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Te=neautonomní teritorium}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8 | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=nichtautonome Territorium}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=nichtautonome Territorium}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Te=territorios no autónomos}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=territorios no autónomos}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=territoire non autonome}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Territori non autonomi}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=Territori non autonomi}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8 | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|Te=非自治区域}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|Te=territórios não autônomos }}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=territórios não autônomos }}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Несамоуправляющиеся территория}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Te=非自治领土}}| | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=非自治领土}}| |
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 232: | Line 134: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-II:federation]] [[cs-II:federální stát]] [[de-II:Staatenbund]] [[es-II:estado federal]] [[fr-II:État fédéral]] [[it-II:Federazione di Stati]] [[ja-II:連邦国家群]] [[pt-II:Estados Federados]] [[zh-II:联邦]] | + | [[en-II:federation]] [[ar-II:دولة الاتحادية]] [[cs-II:federální stát]] [[de-II:Staatenbund]] [[es-II:estado federal]] [[fr-II:État fédéral]] [[it-II:Federazione di Stati]] [[ja-II:連邦国家群]] [[pt-II:Estados Federados]] [[zh-II:联邦]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Federation}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:38, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 305 |
Arabic 305 |
Czech 305 |
German 305 |
Spanish 305 |
French 305 |
Italian 305 |
Japanese 305 |
Portuguese 305 |
Russian 305 |
Chinese 305 |
| 305-1 | country | بلد | země | Land | país | pays | Paese | 国 | país | Страна | 国家 |
| 305-2 | people —nation |
شعب—أمة | národ | Volk —Nation |
nación | nation | nazione | 国民 —民族 |
povo —nação |
Народ —Нация |
人民 —民族 |
| 305-3 | state | دولة | suverénní stát | Staat | estado —estado soberano |
État —État souverain |
Stato —Stato sovrano |
国家 | estado | Государство | state |
| 305-4 | federation —federal state |
دولة الاتحادية | federální stát | Staatenbund —Konföderation |
estado federal | État fédéral | Federazione di Stati | 連邦国家群 —連邦 |
Estados Federados | 联邦 —联邦国家 | |
| 305-5 | state | ولايات | stát | Bundesstaat —Bundesland |
estado | État | Stato | 州 | estados | 州 | |
| 305-6 | territory | قطر | teritorium | Territorium | territorio | territoire | Territorio | 領域 | território | Территория | 领土 |
| 305-7 | self-governing territory | قطر ذاتي الحكم | autonomní teritorium | autonome Region —autonome Territorium |
territorios autónomos | territoire autonome | Territori autonomi | 自治区域 | territórios autônomos | Самоуправляющиеся территории | 自治领土 |
| 305-8 | non-self-governing territory | قطر غير ذاتي الحكم | neautonomní teritorium | nichtautonome Region —nichtautonome Territorium |
territorios no autónomos | territoire non autonome | Territori non autonomi | 非自治区域 | territórios não autônomos | Несамоуправляющиеся территория | 非自治领土 |
A country 1 is usually the territory (301-2) of a people 2 (cf. 333-3) or a nation 2. Persons belonging to a nation share, in general, a common culture. A state 3 is a political body. The term may be used in two different senses: most commonly a state is a body possessing full sovereignty in its territory and over its inhabitants. However, a number of federations 4 of federal states 4 are divided into smaller units which are also called states 5 and whose sovereignty is not absolute (e.g. in the United States of America and Australia). The term territory 6 (301-2) is generally used for a geographical area, but it is occasionally used to denote a political unit which has been settled relatively recently. A distinction is sometimes made between self-governing territories 7 and non-self-governing territories 8.
- 2. Nation, n. - national, adj.
Audio pronunciation
|
