Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Revision as of 10:48, 9 January 2010

Gene (GENE)

Translation
Section	English 911	Arabic 911	Czech 911	German 911	Spanish 911	French 911	Italian 911	Japanese 911	Portuguese 911	Russian 911	Chinese 911
911-1	gene	جينات (جمع جين أو جينة)	gen	Gen	genes	gène	geni	遺伝子	genes	Гены	基因
911-2	genetics	علم الوراثة	genetika	Genetik	genética	génétique	genetica	遺伝学	Genética	Генетика	遗传学
911-3	chromosome	صبغيات	chromozóm	Chromosom	cromosomas	chromosome	cromosomi	染色体	cromossomos	Хромосомы	染色体
911-4	locus	موضع	lokus	Genort —Locus	locus	locus	locus	遺伝子座	lócus	Локус	基因位
911-5	allel	أليل	alela	Allele	alelo —clase de alelismo	allèle —classe d’allélisme	allele —allelismo	対立遺伝子	alelos	Аллели	对偶质
911-6	gamete	عرسين	gameta	Gameten	gametos	gamète	gameti	配偶子	gametas	Гаметы	合子
911-7	zygote	بيضة لاقحة—زيغوت	zygota	Zygote	zigoto	zygote	zigote	接合子（融合子）	zigoto	Зигота	受精卵

The transmission of hereditary characteristics operates through genes ¹ which are transmitted to children by their parents. Genetics ² is the science concerned with the transmission and effects of hereditary factors. The genes are carried by chromosomes ³ which are long filaments of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) located in the cell’s nucleus. The position of a gene on a chromosome is called its locus ⁴. Genes occupying the same locus affect the same characteristic, although they do so in various ways which correspond to various alleles ⁵ of the gene in this locus. The new cell formed by the union of two sexual cells or gametes ⁶ during the process of conception (602-1) is called a zygote ⁷.

1. All of the genes carried by an individual are collectively called his or her genetic endowment.
2. Genetics, n. - genetic, adj. - geneticist, n.: a specialist in genetics.

Audio pronunciation

gene

genetics

chromosome

locus

allel

gamete

zygote

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <!--'''gene'''-->
-{{TextTerms|S=910|P=91|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(GENE)| content=
+{{TextTerms|S=911|P=91|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(GENE)| content=
-{{NewLineT|S=910|N=1}} {{
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=1}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=eugenics}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=gene}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=تحسين النسل (نسل)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=جينات (جمع جين أو جينة)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Eugenik}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=gen}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Eugenesia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Gen}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=perinnöllisyyshygienia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=genes}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=rotuhygienia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=gène}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=eugeniikka}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=geni}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=eugénisme}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=遺伝子}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=eugenica}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=genes}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=eugenika}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Гены}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=EUGENIA}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=基因}}
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Евгеника}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=2}} {{
-{{NewLineT|S=910|N=2}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=genetics}}{{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=heredity}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=علم الوراثة}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=وراثة (وراثة)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=genetika}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Vererbung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Genetik}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=herencia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=genética}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=perinnöllisyys}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=génétique}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=hérédité}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=genetica}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=ereditarietà}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=遺伝学}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=dziedziczność}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Genética}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=HEREDITARIEDADE}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Генетика}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Наследственность}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=遗传学}}
-{{NewLineT|S=910|N=3}} {{
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=3}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=gene}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=chromosome}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=حوامل الصفات الوراثية (وراثة)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=صبغيات}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=حوامل الصفات الوراثية (صفة)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=chromozóm}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Gen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Chromosom}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=genes}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=cromosomas}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=geeni}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=chromosome}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=gène}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=cromosomi}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=gene}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=染色体}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=geny}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=cromossomos}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=GENES}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Хромосомы}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Гены}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=染色体}}
-{{NewLineT|S=910|N=4}} {{
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=4}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genetics}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=locus}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=علم الوراثة (علم)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=موضع}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Genetik}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=lokus}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Genética}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Genort}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=perinnöllisyystiede}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Locus}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=genetiikka}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=locus}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=génétique}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=locus}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genetica}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=locus}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genetyka}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=遺伝子座}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=GENÉTICA}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=lócus}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Генетика}}|
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Локус}}{{
-Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=基因位}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=5}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=allel}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=أليل}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=alela}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Allele}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=alelo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=clase de alelismo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=allèle}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=classe d’allélisme}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=allele}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=allelismo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=対立遺伝子}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=alelos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Аллели}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=对偶质}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=6}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=gamete}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=عرسين}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=gameta}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Gameten}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=gametos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=gamète}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=gameti}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=配偶子}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=gametas}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Гаметы}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=合子}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=7}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=zygote}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=بيضة لاقحة}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=زيغوت}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=zygota}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Zygote}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=zigoto}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=zygote}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=zigote}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=接合子（融合子）}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=zigoto}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Зигота}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=受精卵}}|
+Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}}
 {{Gallery
@@ Line 56: / Line 97: @@
 | height=20
 | lines=3
-|910_1_1_en_I Eugenics.ogg|'''eugenics'''
+|911_1_1_en_II Gene.ogg|'''gene'''
-|910_2_1_en_I Heredity.ogg|'''heredity'''
+|911_2_1_en_II Genetics.ogg|'''genetics'''
-|910_3_1_en_I Gene.ogg|'''gene'''
+|911_3_1_en_II Chromosome.ogg|'''chromosome'''
-|910_4_1_en_I Genetics.ogg|'''genetics'''
+|911_4_1_en_II Locus.ogg|'''locus'''
+|911_5_1_en_II Allel.ogg|'''allel'''
+|911_6_1_en_II Gamete.ogg|'''gamete'''
+|911_7_1_en_II Zygote.ogg|'''zygote'''
 }}
 <noinclude>
-[[en-I:gene]] [[ar-I:حوامل الصفات الوراثية (وراثة)]] [[de-I:Gen]] [[es-I:genes]] [[fi-I:geeni]] [[fr-I:gène]] [[it-I:gene]] [[pl-I:geny]] [[pt-I:GENES]] [[ru-I:Гены]]
+[[en-II:gene]] [[ar-II:جينات (جمع جين أو جينة)]] [[cs-II:gen]] [[de-II:Gen]] [[es-II:genes]] [[fr-II:gène]] [[it-II:geni]] [[ja-II:遺伝子]] [[pt-II:genes]] [[ru-II:Гены]] [[zh-II:基因]]
 </noinclude>
 <noinclude>
-[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
 [[Category:Economic and social aspects of demography]]
 [[Category:91]]
 </noinclude>

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Gene"

Revision as of 10:48, 9 January 2010

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