The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Homozygous"
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
||
Line 134: | Line 134: | ||
[[en-II:homozygous]] [[ar-II:متماثل الزيغوت]] [[cs-II:homozygótní]] [[de-II:Homozygot]] [[es-II:homozigoto]] [[fr-II:homozygote]] [[it-II:omozigota]] [[ja-II:同型接合]] [[pt-II:homozigoto]] [[ru-II:Гомозиготный]] [[zh-II:纯合体的]] | [[en-II:homozygous]] [[ar-II:متماثل الزيغوت]] [[cs-II:homozygótní]] [[de-II:Homozygot]] [[es-II:homozigoto]] [[fr-II:homozygote]] [[it-II:omozigota]] [[ja-II:同型接合]] [[pt-II:homozigoto]] [[ru-II:Гомозиготный]] [[zh-II:纯合体的]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
+ | {{DEFAULTSORT:Homozygous}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
Latest revision as of 08:34, 5 February 2010
Translation | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Section | English 912 |
Arabic 912 |
Czech 912 |
German 912 |
Spanish 912 |
French 912 |
Italian 912 |
Japanese 912 |
Portuguese 912 |
Russian 912 |
Chinese 912 |
912-1 | genotype | نمط جيني—نمط وراثي | genotyp | Genotyp —Erbbild |
genotipo | génotype | genotipo | 遺伝子型 | genótipo | Генотип | 基因型 |
912-2 | homozygous | متماثل الزيغوت—متماثل الإقتران | homozygótní | Homozygot —Gleichanlagig —Reinerbig |
homozigoto | homozygote | omozigota | 同型接合 | homozigoto | Гомозиготный | 纯合体的 |
912-3 | heterozygous | مختلف الزيغوت—مختلف الاقتران | heterozygótní | Heterozygot —Ungleichanlagig —Mischerbig |
heterozigoto | hétérozygote | eterozigota | 異型接合 | heterozigoto | Гетерозиготный | 异合体的 |
912-4 | phenotype | نمط الظاهري | fenotyp | Phänotyp —Erscheinungsbild |
fenotipo | phénotype | fenotipo | 表現型 | fenótipo | Фенотип | 表型 |
912-5 | dominant | سائدة | dominantní | Dominant | dominante | dominant | dominante | 優生 | dominante | Доминантный | 显性 |
912-6 | recessive | صاغرة | recesivní | Rezessiv | recesivo | récessif | recessivo | 劣性 | recessivo | Рецессивный | 隐性 |
912-7 | mutation | طفرات | mutace | Mutation | mutaciones | mutation | mutazioni | 突然変異 | mutações | Мутация | 突变 |
912-8 | panmixia —random mating |
تزاوج عشوائي | panmixie —náhodný výběr partnerů |
Panmixie | panmixia —unión aleatoria |
panmixie | panmissia | 任意交配 —無作為交配 |
Panmixia —acasalamento aleatório |
Панмиксия —Случайное соединение |
随机交配 —随机结合 |
The set of two genes of an individual at the same locus is called a genotype 1; the genotype is said to be homozygous 2 if the alleles are identical at a given locus; it is said to be heterozygous 3 in the opposite case. The phenotype 4 consists in the observable characteristics as determined by the genotype and the environment. If an heterozygous individual (AA’) cannot be distinguished from an homozygous individual (AA), the allele A is said to be dominant 5 over allele A’, and A’ is said to be recessive 6. Genes are subject to sudden and apparently random changes, called mutations 7. Panmixia 8 or random mating 8 insures uniform distribution of genes within populations.
- 7. Mutation, n. - mutant, adj. or n.
|