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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Mathematical demography"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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{{TextTerms|S=102|P=10|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(MATHEMATICAL demography)| content= | {{TextTerms|S=102|P=10|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(MATHEMATICAL demography)| content= | ||
{{NewLineT|S=102|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=102|N=1}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=ديمغرافية التاريخية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=historical demography}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=historical demography}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Te=historická demografie}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=historische Demographie}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te=demografía histórica}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=démographie historique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=démographie historique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Te=demografia storica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=歴史人口学}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=歴史人口学}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Te=demografia histórica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Историческая демография}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Историческая демография}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Te=历史人口学}} |
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1 | ||
{{NewLineT|S=102|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=102|N=2}} {{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=ديمغرافية المستحاثية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=paleo-demography}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=paleo-demography}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Te=paleodemografíe}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Paläodemographie}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Te=paleo-demografía}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=paléodémographie}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=paléodémographie}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Te=paleodemografia}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=先史（古）人口学}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=先史（古）人口学}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Te=paleo-demografia}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Палеодемография}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Палеодемография}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Te=古代人口学}} |
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2 | ||
{{NewLineT|S=102|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=102|N=3}} {{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=ديمغرافية الوصفية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=descriptive demography}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=descriptive demography}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Te=popisná demografie}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=deskriptive (beschreibende) Demographie}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Te=demografía descriptiva}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=démographie descriptive}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=démographie descriptive}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Te=demografia descrittiva}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=記述人口学}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=記述人口学}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Te=demografia descritiva}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Дескриптивная демография}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Дескриптивная демография}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Te=叙述人口学}} |
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3 | ||
{{NewLineT|S=102|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=102|N=4}} {{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=population statistics}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=population statistics}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=إحصاءات الديمغرافية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=demographic statistics}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=demographic statistics}}{{ | ||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=statistika obyvatelstva}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=statistika obyvatelstva}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Bevölkerungsstatistik}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Bevölkerungsstatistik}}{{ | ||
| Line 53: | Line 72: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=人口统计学}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=人口统计学}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=102|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=102|N=5}} {{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=theoretical demography}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=theoretical demography}}{{ | ||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=ديمغرافية النظرية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=ديمغرافية النظرية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=ديمغرافية البحتة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=ديمغرافية البحتة}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=pure demography}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=teoretická demografie}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=teoretická demografie}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=theoretische Demographie}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=theoretische Demographie}}{{ | ||
| Line 75: | Line 98: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=纯粹人口学}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=纯粹人口学}} | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=ديمغرافية الرياضية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=mathematical demography}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=mathematical demography}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Te=matematická demografie}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Bevölkerungsmathematik}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Te=demografía matemática}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=démographie mathématique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=démographie mathématique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Te=demografia matematica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=数理人口学}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=数理人口学}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Te=demografia matemática}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Математическая демография}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Математическая демография}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Te=数理人口学}} |
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6 | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=دراسة ديمفرافية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=demographic studies}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=demographic studies}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Te=demografická studie}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=demographische Studie}}{{ |
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=demographische Untersuchung}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=demographische Untersuchung}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Te=estudio demográfico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=étude démographique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=étude démographique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Te=studio demografico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=人口統計学研究}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=人口統計学研究}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Te=estudo demográfico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Демографическое исследование}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Демографическое исследование}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Te=人口研究}} |
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TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=وضع السكاني}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=وضع السكاني}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=demographische Lage}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=demographische Lage}}{{ | ||
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| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Te=situación demográfica}}{{ |
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| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=conjoncture démographique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=conjoncture démographique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Te=congiuntura demografica}}{{ |
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| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=formal demography}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=formal demography}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Te=ديمغرافية الكمية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Te=ديمغرافية الكمية}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=正式人口学}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=正式人口学}} | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=population studies}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=population studies}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Te=دراسات سكانية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Te=دراسات سكانية}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=10|Te=Bevölkerungswissenschaftliche Studie}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=10|Te=Bevölkerungswissenschaftliche Studie}}{{ | ||
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| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=人口研究}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=10|Te=estudos de população}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=10 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=Исследование народонаселения}}{{ |
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| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=10 | ||
| − | |||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 156: | Line 208: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-II:mathematical demography | + | [[en-II:mathematical demography]] [[cs-II:matematická demografie]] [[de-II:Bevölkerungsmathematik]] [[es-II:demografía matemática]] [[fr-II:démographie mathématique]] [[it-II:demografia matematica]] [[ja-II:数理人口学]] [[pt-II:demografia matemática]] [[ru-II:Математическая демография]] [[zh-II:数理人口学]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 03:03, 3 February 2010
| {{Lang translation -{{{Lang}}}}} | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{Lang section -{{{Lang}}}}} | [[:{{{Lang}}}-II:10#102|{{Lang name -{{{Lang}}}}} 102]] |
English 102 |
Czech 102 |
German 102 |
Spanish 102 |
French 102 |
Italian 102 |
Japanese 102 |
Portuguese 102 |
Russian 102 | |||||||
| 102-1 | ديمغرافية التاريخية | historical demography | historická demografie | historische Demographie | demografía histórica | démographie historique | demografia storica | 歴史人口学 | demografia histórica | Историческая демография | 历史人口学 | ||||||
| 102-2 | ديمغرافية المستحاثية | paleo-demography | paleodemografíe | Paläodemographie | paleo-demografía | paléodémographie | paleodemografia | 先史（古）人口学 | paleo-demografia | Палеодемография | 古代人口学 | ||||||
| 102-3 | ديمغرافية الوصفية | descriptive demography | popisná demografie | deskriptive (beschreibende) Demographie | demografía descriptiva | démographie descriptive | demografia descrittiva | 記述人口学 | demografia descritiva | Дескриптивная демография | 叙述人口学 | ||||||
| 102-4 | population statistics | إحصاءات الديمغرافية —demographic statistics |
statistika obyvatelstva | Bevölkerungsstatistik | estadísticas demográficas | statistique démographique | statistiche demografiche | 人口統計 | estatística de população —estatística demográfica |
Статистика населения —Демографическая статистика |
人口统计学 | ||||||
| 102-5 | theoretical demography | ديمغرافية النظرية—ديمغرافية البحتة —pure demography |
teoretická demografie | theoretische Demographie | demografía teórica —poblaciones teóricas —demografía pura |
démographie théorique —démographie pure |
demografia teorica —demografia pura |
理論人口学 —純粋人口学 |
demografia pura —demografia teórica |
Теоретическая демография —Чистая демография |
理论人口学 —纯粹人口学 | ||||||
| 102-6 | ديمغرافية الرياضية | mathematical demography | matematická demografie | Bevölkerungsmathematik | demografía matemática | démographie mathématique | demografia matematica | 数理人口学 | demografia matemática | Математическая демография | 数理人口学 | ||||||
| 102-7 | دراسة ديمفرافية | demographic studies | demografická studie | demographische Studie —demographische Untersuchung |
estudio demográfico | étude démographique | studio demografico | 人口統計学研究 | estudo demográfico | Демографическое исследование | 人口研究 | ||||||
| 102-8 | وضع السكاني | demographische Lage —demographische Situation |
situación demográfica —coyuntura demográfica |
conjoncture démographique | congiuntura demografica | ||||||||||||
| 102-9 | formal demography | ديمغرافية الكمية | formální demografie | formale Demographie —quantitative Demographie |
demografía cuantitativa | démographie quantitative | demografia quantitativa | 形式人口学 | demografia formal | Формальная демография | 正式人口学 | ||||||
| 102-10 | population studies | دراسات سكانية | populační studia | Bevölkerungswissenschaftliche Studie —Bevölkerungswissenschaftliche Untersuchung |
人口研究 | estudos de população | Исследование народонаселения | 人口研究 | |||||||||
Certain sub-disciplines within demography have received special names reflecting their objectives or their methodology. Historical demography 1 deals with populations of the past for which written records are available. In the absence of such sources, the study of ancient populations takes the name of paleo-demography 2 . In descriptive demography 3 the numbers, geographical distribution, structure and change of human populations are described by means of population statistics 4 or demographic statistics 4 . The treatment of quantitative relations among demographic phenomena in abstraction from their association with other phenomena, is called theoretical demography 5 or pure demography 5 ; because of its resort to various mathematical methods, in practice it is identified with mathematical demography 6. A piece of research that applies the tools of demographic analysis (103-1) to an actual population is often called a demographic study 7. This study can focus on the current demographic situation 8★ or current demographic conditions 8★, i.e. the population change and its indicators during a short and recent period. All the preceding disciplines place a great emphasis on the numerical aspects of the phenomena, and are sometimes referred to as formal demography 9, when they apply only to the size and structure of the population. In contrast the broader term population studies 10 also includes the treatment of relations between demographic events and social, economic or other phenomena. More...
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