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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Migration"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''migration'''--> |
| − | {{TextTerms|S=801|P=80| | + | {{TextTerms|S=801|P=80|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(MIGRATION)| content= |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=801|N=1}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=migration}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=هجرة (هجرة)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Wanderungen}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Wanderung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Wanderungsbewegung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migración}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=movimiento migratorio}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=muuttoliike}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migration}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=mouvement migratoire}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=migrazione}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=migratorio, movimento —}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migracje}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=ruch migracyjny}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=MIGRAÇÃO}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Миграция}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=801|N=2}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=geographical mobility}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=spatial mobility}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=انتقال (نقل)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Mobilität}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Beweglichkeit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=movilidad}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=liikkuvuus}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=mobiliteetti}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=mobilité}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=mobilità territoriale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=mobilità spaziale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=mobilność (ludności)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=MOBILIDADE geográfica}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=MOBILIDADE espacial}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Перемещение}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=801|N=3}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=place of origin}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=place of departure}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=مكان الأصلي (أصل)}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Wegzugsort}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=bisheriger Wohnort}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=lugar de origen}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=lugar de salida}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=lähtöpaikkakunta}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=lieu d’origine}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=lieu de départ}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=luogo di provenienza}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=luogo d’origine}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=miejsce pochodzenia}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=miejsce wyjazdu}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=LUGAR origem}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=LOCAL de partida}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Прежнее место проживания}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | {{NewLineT|S=801|N=4}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=place of destination}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=place of arrival}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=مكان الوصول (مكان)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=مكان المقصود (مكان)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Zuzugsort}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=neuer Wohnort}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=lugar de destino}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=lugar de entrada}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=tulopaikkakunta}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=lieu de destination}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=lieu d’arrivée}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=luogo di destinazione}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=miejsce przeznaczenia}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=miejsce przyjazdu}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=LUGAR de destino}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=LOCAL de chegada}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Новое место проживания}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=801|N=5}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=length of absence}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=طول الغيبة (طول)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Abwesenheitsdauer}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=duración de la ausencia}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=poissaoloaika}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=durée d’absence}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=durata dell’assenza}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=nieobecność}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=DURAÇÃO da ausência}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Продолжительность отсутствия}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=801|N=6}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=duration of stay}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=مدة الإقامة (مدة)}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Anwesenheitsdauer}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=duración de la permanencia}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=läsnäoloaika}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=durée de présence}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=durata del soggiorno}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=obecność}}{{ | |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=DURAÇÃO da permanência}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Продолжительность пребывания}}| | |
| − | + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}} | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | {{Gallery | |
| − | + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | |
| − | + | | width=100 | |
| − | + | | height=20 | |
| − | + | | lines=3 | |
| − | + | |801_1_1_en_I Migration.ogg|'''migration''' | |
| − | + | |801_2_1_en_I Geographical mobility.ogg|'''geographical mobility''' | |
| − | + | |801_2_2_en_I Spatial mobility.ogg|'''spatial mobility''' | |
| − | + | |801_3_1_en_I Place of origin.ogg|'''place of origin''' | |
| − | + | |801_3_2_en_I Place of departure.ogg|'''place of departure''' | |
| − | + | |801_4_1_en_I Place of destination.ogg|'''place of destination''' | |
| − | + | |801_4_2_en_I Place of arrival.ogg|'''place of arrival''' | |
| − | + | |801_5_1_en_I Length of absence.ogg|'''length of absence''' | |
| − | + | |801_6_1_en_I Duration of stay.ogg|'''duration of stay''' | |
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}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en- | + | [[en-I:migration]] [[ar-I:هجرة (هجرة)]] [[de-I:Wanderungen]] [[es-I:migración]] [[fi-I:muuttoliike]] [[fr-I:migration]] [[it-I:migrazione]] [[pl-I:migracje]] [[pt-I:MIGRAÇÃO]] [[ru-I:Миграция]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
| + | [[Category:Migration]] | ||
| + | [[Category:80]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 21:35, 7 November 2009
| Translation | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 801 |
Arabic 801 |
German 801 |
Spanish 801 |
Finnish 801 |
French 801 |
Italian 801 |
Polish 801 |
Portuguese 801 |
Russian 801 |
| 801-1 | migration | هجرة (هجرة) | Wanderungen —Wanderung —Wanderungsbewegung |
migración —movimiento migratorio |
muuttoliike | migration —mouvement migratoire |
migrazione —migratorio, movimento — |
migracje —ruch migracyjny |
MIGRAÇÃO | Миграция |
| 801-2 | geographical mobility —spatial mobility |
انتقال (نقل) | Mobilität —Beweglichkeit |
movilidad | liikkuvuus —mobiliteetti |
mobilité | mobilità territoriale —mobilità spaziale |
mobilność (ludności) | MOBILIDADE geográfica —MOBILIDADE espacial |
Перемещение |
| 801-3 | place of origin —place of departure |
مكان الأصلي (أصل) | Wegzugsort —bisheriger Wohnort |
lugar de origen —lugar de salida |
lähtöpaikkakunta | lieu d’origine —lieu de départ |
luogo di provenienza —luogo d’origine |
miejsce pochodzenia —miejsce wyjazdu |
LUGAR origem —LOCAL de partida |
Прежнее место проживания |
| 801-4 | place of destination —place of arrival |
مكان الوصول (مكان)—مكان المقصود (مكان) | Zuzugsort —neuer Wohnort |
lugar de destino —lugar de entrada |
tulopaikkakunta | lieu de destination —lieu d’arrivée |
luogo di destinazione | miejsce przeznaczenia —miejsce przyjazdu |
LUGAR de destino —LOCAL de chegada |
Новое место проживания |
| 801-5 | length of absence | طول الغيبة (طول) | Abwesenheitsdauer | duración de la ausencia | poissaoloaika | durée d’absence | durata dell’assenza | nieobecność | DURAÇÃO da ausência | Продолжительность отсутствия |
| 801-6 | duration of stay | مدة الإقامة (مدة) | Anwesenheitsdauer | duración de la permanencia | läsnäoloaika | durée de présence | durata del soggiorno | obecność | DURAÇÃO da permanência | Продолжительность пребывания |
The study of spatial mobility 1 or geographic mobility 1 is concerned with the quantitative aspects of moves 2 made by individuals in geographic space. The distinguishing characteristic of migration 3 is that it involves a change in usual place of residence (310-6*) and implies movement across an administrative boundary. The administrative unit left by the migrant is the place of origin 4 or place of departure 4; the unit to which the migrant goes is the place of destination 5 or place of arrival 5. The concept of migration is often not applied to moves made by persons without a fixed place of residence, for example, nomads are excluded from the count of migrants in many countries. In practice it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between migration, which implies a relatively permanent change of residence, and temporary moves 6, except on the basis of criteria of length of absence 7 from the place of origin or duration of stay 8 at the place of destination. In general, geographic mobility does not include short-term trips which involve no change of usual residence, even though such moves may deserve study because of their economic and social importance. Commuting 9 involves the daily or weekly journey from place of residence to place of work or schooling; seasonal moves 10 have a yearly periodicity. Transits 11, which are moves across a territory to reach a destination, do not involve migration with respect to the territory crossed. Tourist traffic 12 or vacationing 12 also are not included in geographic mobility.
- 1. Spatial mobility is distinguished from social mobility (920-4) and occupational mobility (921-3).
- 3. Migration, n. - migrate, v. - migrant, n.: one who migrates, also used as adj. - migratory, adj.: pertaining to migration. The term migration refers to a process and cannot serve in English (in contrast to French) to describe a particular move; it is rarely used in the plural. Some authors view all residential mobility (803-6) as migration. For most, however, migratory moves involve the crossing of a boundary, and the administrative unit selected is called the migration defining area.
- 5. The terms country of arrival and country of reception are appropriate when international migration is the subject of interest.
- 9. Commute, v. - commuter, n.: one who regularly travels from his place of residence to his place of work. The expression journey to work is also used to describe this type of movement.
- 10. Seasonal movement is more accurate than the frequently used term seasonal migration since these moves rarely involve a change of usual residence.
Audio pronunciation
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