Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Revision as of 10:47, 9 January 2010

Moral restraint (MORAL restraint)

Translation
Section	English 905	Arabic 905	Czech 905	German 905	Spanish 905	French 905	Italian 905	Japanese 905	Portuguese 905	Russian 905	Chinese 905
905-1	population pressure	ضغط السكان	populační tlak	Bevölkerungsdruck	presión demográfica	pression démographique	pressione demografica	人口圧迫	pressão populacional	Демографическое давление	人口压力
905-2	Malthusian population theory	نظرية ملتس في السكان	malthusiánská populační teorie	malthusianische Bevölkerungstheorie	malthusiana de la población	théorie malthusienne de la population	teoria malthusiana della popolazione	マルサス人口理論	teoria Malthusiana de população	Мальтузианская теория народонаселения	马尔萨斯人口论
905-3	means of subsistence	وساثل العيش	prostředky obživy	Subsistenzmittel —Unterhaltsmittel	medios de subsistencia	moyens de subsistance	mezzi di sussistenza	生存資料	subsistência	Средства существования	生存资料
905-4	population equilibrium	توازن ديمغرافي	populační rovnováha	demographisches Gleichgewicht	equilibrio demográfico	équilibre démographique	equilibrio demografico	人口均衡	população de equilíbrio	Демографическое равновесие	人口平衡
905-5	subsistence level	مستوى الكفاف	existenční úroveň	physiologische(s) Existenzminimum —Subsistenzminimum	mínimo fisiológico —nivel de subsistencia	minimum physiologique	minimo fisiologico	生存水準	nível de subsistência	Прожиточный минимум	生存水平
905-6	positive check —Malthusian check	كابح رادع—كابح ملتسي	pozitivní zábrana —malthusiánská zábrana	repressive Kontrolle —repressive(s) Hemmnis —malthusianische Kontrolle	frenos represivos —frenos positivos —obstáculos malthusianos	obstacle répressif —obstacle malthusien	ostacoli repressivi —ostacoli malthusiani	マルサス的妨げ —積極的妨げ	xeques positivos —freio preventivo —freios positivos —xeques Malthusianos —freios Malthusianos	Мальтузианские ограничения	积极抑制 —马尔萨斯抑制
905-7	preventive check	كابح واق	preventivní zábrana	präventive Kontrolle —präventive(s) Hemmnis	frenos preventivos	obstacle préventif	ostacoli preventivi	予防的妨げ	xeque preventivo	Превентивные ограничения	预防性抑制
905-8	moral restraint	وازع الخلقي	morální zábrana	sittliche Enthaltsamkeit	freno moral	contrainte morale	freno morale	道徳的抑制	restrição moral	Моральные ограничения	道德遏制
905-9	postponement of marriage	إطالة العزوبة—تأجيل الزواج	odkládání sňatků	Hinausschieben der Eheschließung	prolongación del celibato —postergación del matrimonio	prolongation du célibat	prolungamento del celibato	結婚の延期	adiamento do casamento	Откладывание брака	推迟结婚

The term population pressure ¹ is linked to concepts relating the size of the population and the resources (901-1) available. To say that this pressure is strong or weak in a certain area is to suggest that the population of the area is near or far from the maximum consistent with the resources which are available. According to Malthusian population theory ², so called after its originator, Thomas Malthus, there will inevitably be pressure of population on the means of subsistence ³. Any change in the volume of available means of subsistence would generate population growth (701-1) until population equilibrium ⁴ would again be attained when the level of living had reached a subsistence level ⁵, i.e., a level just sufficient to maintain life. The equilibrium would be maintained by the elimination of any surplus population ^10★ either through positive checks ⁶, sometimes known as Malthusian checks ⁶ (famine, pestilence and war), or through the preventive check ⁷ of moral restraint ⁸ consisting of postponement of marriage ⁹, coupled with abstinence from sexual relations before marriage.

6. and 7. The terms positive check and preventive check in English are generally used only with reference to the doctrines of Malthus.

More...

Audio pronunciation

population pressure

population pressure

Malthusian population theory

Malthusian population theory

means of subsistence

means of subsistence

population equilibrium

population equilibrium

subsistence level

subsistence level

positive check

Malthusian check

preventive check

moral restraint

postponement of marriage

postponement of marriage

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <!--'''moral restraint'''-->
-{{TextTerms|S=905|P=90|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(MORAL restraint)| content=
+{{TextTerms|S=905|P=90|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(MORAL restraint)| content=
 {{NewLineT|S=905|N=1}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=population pressure}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=population pressure}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=ضغط السكان (ضغط)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=ضغط السكان}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Bevölkerungsdruck}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=populační tlak}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=presión de la población}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Bevölkerungsdruck}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=presión demográfica}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=presión demográfica}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=väestönpaine}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=pression démographique}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=pression démographique}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=pressione demografica}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=pressione demografica}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=人口圧迫}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=nacisk demograficzny}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=pressão populacional}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=PRESSÃO demográfica}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Демографическое давление}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=PRESSÃO da população}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=人口压力}}
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Давление избытка населения}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Демографическое давление}}
 {{NewLineT|S=905|N=2}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Malthusian population theory}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Malthusian population theory}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=نظرية السكان لمالتس (سكان)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=نظرية ملتس في السكان}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=malthusische Bevölkerungstheorie}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=malthusiánská populační teorie}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=teoría maltusiana de la población}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=malthusianische Bevölkerungstheorie}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Malthusin väestöteoria}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=malthusiana de la población}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=théorie malthusienne de la population}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=théorie malthusienne de la population}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=teoria malthusiana della popolazione}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=teoria malthusiana della popolazione}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ludnościowa teoria Malthusa}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=マルサス人口理論}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=MATHUSIANA, teoria da população}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=teoria Malthusiana de população}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Мальтузианская теория народонаселения}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Мальтузианская теория народонаселения}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=马尔萨斯人口论}}
 {{NewLineT|S=905|N=3}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=means of subsistence}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=means of subsistence}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=ضروريات الحياة (حي)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=وساثل العيش}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Unterhaltsmittel}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=prostředky obživy}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Subsistenzmittel}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Subsistenzmittel}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=medios de subsistencia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Unterhaltsmittel}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=toimeentulomahdollisuus}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=medios de subsistencia}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=moyens de subsistance}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=moyens de subsistance}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=mezzi di sussistenza}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=mezzi di sussistenza}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=środki utrzymania}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=生存資料}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=MEIOS de subsistência}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=subsistência}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Средства существования}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Средства существования}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=生存资料}}
 {{NewLineT|S=905|N=4}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=population equilibrium}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=population equilibrium}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=توازن السكان (وزن)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=توازن ديمغرافي}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=توازن السكان (سكان)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=populační rovnováha}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Bevölkerungsgleichgewicht}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=demographisches Gleichgewicht}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=equilibrio de la población}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=equilibrio demográfico}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=equilibrio demográfico}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=équilibre démographique}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=väestöllinen tasapaino}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=equilibrio demografico}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=équilibre démographique}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=人口均衡}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=equilibrio demografico}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=população de equilíbrio}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=równowaga demograficzna}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Демографическое равновесие}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=EQUILÍBRIO demográfico}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=人口平衡}}
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=EQUILÍBRIO populacional}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Демографическое равновесие}}
 {{NewLineT|S=905|N=5}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=subsistence level}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=subsistence level}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مستوى الكفاف (كفاف)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=مستوى الكفاف}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=physiologisches Existenzminimum}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=existenční úroveň}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=mínimo vital}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=physiologische(s) Existenzminimum}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=fysiologinen toimeentulominimi}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Subsistenzminimum}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=minimum physiologique}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=mínimo fisiológico}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=limite di sussistenza}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=nivel de subsistencia}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=minimum fizjologiczne}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=minimum physiologique}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=MÍNIMO vital}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=minimo fisiologico}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Минимальный уровень жизни}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=生存水準}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=nível de subsistência}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Прожиточный минимум}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=生存水平}}
 {{NewLineT|S=905|N=6}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=positive check}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=positive check}}{{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Malthusian check}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Malthusian check}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=تحديد الايجابي (حد)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=كابح رادع}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=تحديد بطريقة مالتس (حد)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=كابح ملتسي}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=repressive Hemmungen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=pozitivní zábrana}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=obstáculos represivos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=malthusiánská zábrana}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=obstáculos maltusianos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=repressive Kontrolle}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=hävittävä este}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=repressive(s) Hemmnis}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=este positiivinen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=malthusianische Kontrolle}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=obstacle répressif}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=frenos represivos}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=obstacle malthusien}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=frenos positivos}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=ostacolo repressivo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=obstáculos malthusianos}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=freno repressivo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=obstacle répressif}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=przeszkody (powiększania się ludności) represyjne}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=obstacle malthusien}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=OBSTÁCULOS positivos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=ostacoli repressivi}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=OBSTÁCULOS repressivos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=ostacoli malthusiani}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=3|Te=OBSTÁCULOS malthusianos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=マルサス的妨げ}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Разрушительные препятствия}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=積極的妨げ}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=xeques positivos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=freio preventivo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=freios positivos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=xeques Malthusianos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=4|Te=freios Malthusianos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Мальтузианские ограничения}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=积极抑制}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=马尔萨斯抑制}}
 {{NewLineT|S=905|N=7}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=preventive check}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=preventive check}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تحديد الوقائي (وقاية)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=كابح واق}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=präventive Hemmungen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=preventivní zábrana}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=obstáculos preventivos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=präventive Kontrolle}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=ennakolta ehkäisevä este}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=präventive(s) Hemmnis}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=preventiivinen este}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=frenos preventivos}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=obstacle préventif}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=obstacle préventif}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=ostacolo preventivo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=ostacoli preventivi}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=preventivo freno —}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=予防的妨げ}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=przeszkody (powiększania się ludności) prewencyjne}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=xeque preventivo}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=OBSTÁCULOS preventivos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Превентивные ограничения}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Предупреждение беременности}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=预防性抑制}}
 {{NewLineT|S=905|N=8}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=moral restraint}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=moral restraint}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=وازع الأخلاقي (وازع)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=وازع الخلقي}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=moralische Enthaltung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=morální zábrana}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=8|Te=freno moral}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=sittliche Enthaltsamkeit}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=moraalinen pidättyvyys}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=freno moral}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=8|Te=contrainte morale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=contrainte morale}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=freno morale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=freno morale}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=8|Te=moralna wstrzemięźliwość}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|Te=道徳的抑制}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=CONSTRANGIMENTO moral}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=restrição moral}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=8|Te=Нравственное обуздание}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Моральные ограничения}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=道德遏制}}
 {{NewLineT|S=905|N=9}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=postponement of marriage}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=postponement of marriage}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|Te=تأجيل الزواج (الزواج)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Te=إطالة العزوبة}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=Verlängerung der Ehelosigkeit}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=تأجيل الزواج}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=9|SubN=2|Te=Hinauszögerung der Eheschließung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=odkládání sňatků}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=9|Te=prolongación de la soltería}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=9|Te=Hinausschieben der Eheschließung}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=avioitumisen lykkääntyminen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=prolongación del celibato}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=9|Te=prolongation du célibat}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=9|SubN=2|Te=postergación del matrimonio}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=ritardo delle nozze}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=9|Te=prolongation du célibat}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=9|SubN=2|Te=differimento delle nozze}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=prolungamento del celibato}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=9|Te=opóźnianie związków małżeńskich}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=9|Te=結婚の延期}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=RETARDAMENTO matrimonial}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=adiamento do casamento}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=9|SubN=2|Te=RETARDAMENTO da idade matrimonial}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=9|Te=Откладывание брака}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=9|Te=Поздние браки}}|
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=推迟结婚}}|
-Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}}
+Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}}
 {{Gallery
@@ Line 127: / Line 137: @@
 | height=20
 | lines=3
-|905_1_1_en_I Population pressure.ogg|'''population pressure'''
+|905_1_1_en_II Population pressure.ogg|'''population pressure'''
-|905_2_1_en_I Malthusian population theory.ogg|'''Malthusian population theory'''
+|905_2_1_en_II Malthusian population theory.ogg|'''Malthusian population theory'''
-|905_3_1_en_I Means of subsistence.ogg|'''means of subsistence'''
+|905_3_1_en_II Means of subsistence.ogg|'''means of subsistence'''
-|905_4_1_en_I Population equilibrium.ogg|'''population equilibrium'''
+|905_4_1_en_II Population equilibrium.ogg|'''population equilibrium'''
-|905_5_1_en_I Subsistence level.ogg|'''subsistence level'''
+|905_5_1_en_II Subsistence level.ogg|'''subsistence level'''
-|905_6_1_en_I Positive check.ogg|'''positive check'''
+|905_6_1_en_II Positive check.ogg|'''positive check'''
-|905_6_2_en_I Malthusian check.ogg|'''Malthusian check'''
+|905_6_2_en_II Malthusian check.ogg|'''Malthusian check'''
-|905_7_1_en_I Preventive check.ogg|'''preventive check'''
+|905_7_1_en_II Preventive check.ogg|'''preventive check'''
-|905_8_1_en_I Moral restraint.ogg|'''moral restraint'''
+|905_8_1_en_II Moral restraint.ogg|'''moral restraint'''
-|905_9_1_en_I Postponement of marriage.ogg|'''postponement of marriage'''
+|905_9_1_en_II Postponement of marriage.ogg|'''postponement of marriage'''
 }}
 <noinclude>
-[[en-I:moral restraint]] [[ar-I:وازع الأخلاقي (وازع)]] [[de-I:moralische Enthaltung]] [[es-I:freno moral]] [[fi-I:moraalinen pidättyvyys]] [[fr-I:contrainte morale]] [[it-I:freno morale]] [[pl-I:moralna wstrzemięźliwość]] [[pt-I:CONSTRANGIMENTO moral]] [[ru-I:Нравственное обуздание]]
+[[en-II:moral restraint]] [[ar-II:وازع الخلقي]] [[cs-II:morální zábrana]] [[de-II:sittliche Enthaltsamkeit]] [[es-II:freno moral]] [[fr-II:contrainte morale]] [[it-II:freno morale]] [[ja-II:道徳的抑制]] [[pt-II:restrição moral]] [[ru-II:Моральные ограничения]] [[zh-II:道德遏制]]
 </noinclude>
 <noinclude>
-[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
 [[Category:Economic and social aspects of demography]]
 [[Category:90]]
 </noinclude>

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Moral restraint"

Revision as of 10:47, 9 January 2010

Navigation menu

Personal tools

Namespaces

Variants

Views

More

Search

Navigation

Tools

In other languages