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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "People"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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{{TextTerms|S=333|P=33|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(PEOPLE)| content= | {{TextTerms|S=333|P=33|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(PEOPLE)| content= | ||
{{NewLineT|S=333|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=333|N=1}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=race}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=عرق}}{{ | |
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| − | TofT|Lang=en | ||
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| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1 | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=عنصر}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=عنصر}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Te=rasa}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=rasa}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Rasse}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te=raza}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=raza}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=race}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Te=razza}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=razza}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=人種}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Te=raça}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=raça}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Раса}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Te=种族}} | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=种族}} |
{{NewLineT|S=333|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=333|N=2}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=ethnic group}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=مجموعة العرقية}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=etnická skupina}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Ethnische Gruppe}}{{ | |
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| − | TofT|Lang=en | ||
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| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2 | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Te=etnická skupina}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2 | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Volksgruppe}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Volksgruppe}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Te=grupo étnico}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=grupo étnico}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=etnia}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=etnia}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=groupe ethnique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Te=gruppo etnico}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=gruppo etnico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=民族}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Te=grupo étnico}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=grupo étnico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Этническая группа}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Te=民族}} | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=民族}} |
{{NewLineT|S=333|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=333|N=3}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=people}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=en | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=شعب}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=lid}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Volk}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=pueblo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=peuple}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Popolo}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=国民}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=povo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Народ}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | ||
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| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3 | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Народность}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Народность}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Te=人群}} | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=人群}} |
{{NewLineT|S=333|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=333|N=4}} {{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=minority}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=en | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=linguistic minority}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=linguistic minority}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=national minority}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=national minority}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=religious minority}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=religious minority}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=minority, ethnic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=minority, ethnic}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=أقلية }}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=أقليات عرقية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=أقليات عرقية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=أقليات قومية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=أقليات قومية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=أقليات لسنية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=أقليات لسنية}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Te=menšina}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=menšina}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Minderheit}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Te=minorías}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=minorías}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minorías étnicas}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minorías étnicas}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minorías nacionales}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minorías nacionales}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minorías lingüísticas}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minorías lingüísticas}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=minorías religiosas}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=minorías religiosas}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=minorité}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minorité ethnique}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minorité ethnique}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minorité nationale}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minorité nationale}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minorité linguistique}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minorité linguistique}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Te=minoranze}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=minoranze}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minoranze etniche}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minoranze etniche}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minoranze nazionali}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minoranze nazionali}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minoranze linguistiche}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minoranze linguistiche}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=少数者（マイノリティー）}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=少数民族}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=少数民族}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=少数国民}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=少数国民}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=言語上の少数者}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=言語上の少数者}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=宗教上の少数者}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=宗教上の少数者}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Te=minorias}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=minorias}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minorias étnicas}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=minorias étnicas}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minorias nacionais}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=minorias nacionais}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minorias lingüisticas}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=minorias lingüisticas}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=minorias religiosas}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=minorias religiosas}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Меньшинство}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Этническое меньшинство}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Этническое меньшинство}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=Национальное меньшинство}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=Национальное меньшинство}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=Языковое меньшинство}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=Языковое меньшинство}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=Религиозное меньшинство}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=Религиозное меньшинство}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Te=少数民族}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=少数民族}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=种族少数民族}}{{ | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=种族少数民族}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=民族少数民族}}{{ | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=民族少数民族}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=语言少数民族}}{{ | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=4|Te=语言少数民族}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=宗教少数民族}}| | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=5|Te=宗教少数民族}}| |
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
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[[en-II:people]] [[ar-II:شعب]] [[cs-II:lid]] [[de-II:Volk]] [[es-II:pueblo]] [[fr-II:peuple]] [[it-II:Popolo]] [[ja-II:国民]] [[pt-II:povo]] [[ru-II:Народ]] [[zh-II:人群]] | [[en-II:people]] [[ar-II:شعب]] [[cs-II:lid]] [[de-II:Volk]] [[es-II:pueblo]] [[fr-II:peuple]] [[it-II:Popolo]] [[ja-II:国民]] [[pt-II:povo]] [[ru-II:Народ]] [[zh-II:人群]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:People}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:53, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 333 |
Arabic 333 |
Czech 333 |
German 333 |
Spanish 333 |
French 333 |
Italian 333 |
Japanese 333 |
Portuguese 333 |
Russian 333 |
Chinese 333 |
| 333-1 | race | عرق—عنصر | rasa | Rasse | raza | race | razza | 人種 | raça | Раса | 种族 |
| 333-2 | ethnic group | مجموعة العرقية | etnická skupina | Ethnische Gruppe —Volksgruppe |
grupo étnico —etnia |
groupe ethnique | gruppo etnico | 民族 | grupo étnico | Этническая группа | 民族 |
| 333-3 | people | شعب | lid | Volk | pueblo | peuple | Popolo | 国民 | povo | Народ —Народность |
人群 |
| 333-4 | minority —linguistic minority —national minority —religious minority —minority, ethnic |
أقلية—أقليات عرقية—أقليات قومية—أقليات لسنية | menšina | Minderheit | minorías —minorías étnicas —minorías nacionales —minorías lingüísticas —minorías religiosas |
minorité —minorité ethnique —minorité nationale —minorité linguistique |
minoranze —minoranze etniche —minoranze nazionali —minoranze linguistiche |
少数者（マイノリティー） —少数民族 —少数国民 —言語上の少数者 —宗教上の少数者 |
minorias —minorias étnicas —minorias nacionais —minorias lingüisticas —minorias religiosas |
Меньшинство —Этническое меньшинство —Национальное меньшинство —Языковое меньшинство —Религиозное меньшинство |
少数民族 —种族少数民族 —民族少数民族 —语言少数民族 —宗教少数民族 |
The term race 1 is generally taken to mean a group of persons with certain common physical characteristics which are hereditarily transmitted. In some census practice, the term is sometimes used more loosely, sometimes for a group of people bound together by a common culture or national origin, or even for people inhabiting a given territory. Another term which is sometimes used is ethnic group 2 and here again there is no uniformity in meaning. Ethnic group generally refers to a group of people with common culture, language, or religious traditions. An ethnic group may be a racial group. A people 3 (cf. 305-2) is generally a collection of persons who are linked by a common past or a common culture. Persons living is a given territory who exhibit notable difference from the majority of the population are called minorities 4, e.g., ethnic minorities 4, national minorities 4, linguistic minorities 4, or religious minorities 4.
- 1. Race, n. - racial, adj.
- 1. Racism, n.: theory that certain races are inherently superior to others; racist, adj.
- 2. Tribe, and tribal group, still used in certain contexts, tend to be replaced by "ethnic group".
Audio pronunciation
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