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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
People
Translation | ||||||||||
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Section | English 333 |
Arabic 333 |
German 333 |
Spanish 333 |
Finnish 333 |
French 333 |
Italian 333 |
Polish 333 |
Portuguese 333 |
Russian 333 |
333-1 | race | جنس (جنس)—عرق (عرق) | Rasse | raza | rotu | race | razza | rasa | RAÇA | Раса |
333-2 | ethnic group | جماعة الجنس (جنس)—جماعة العرق الواحد (عرق) | Volksgruppe —ethnische Gruppe |
grupo étnico —etnia |
etninen ryhmä | groupe ethnique | gruppo etnico | grupa etniczna | GRUPO étnico | Этническая группа —Народность |
333-3 | people | شعب (شعب) | Volk —Nationalität |
pueblo | kansallisuus —kansallisuusryhmä |
peuple | popolo | naród | POVO | Народ |
333-4 | minority —national minority —minority, linguistic —minority, ethnic |
أقليات (أقلية)—أقليات عنصرية (عنصر)—أقليات عرقية (عرق)—أقليات قومية (قوم)—أقليات لغوية (لغة) | Minderheit | minorías —minorías étnicas —minorías nacionales —minorías lingüísticas |
vähemmistö —etninen vähemmistö —kansallinen vähemmistö —kielellinen vähemmistö |
minorité —minorité ethnique —minorité nationale —minorité linguistique |
minoranza —minoranza nazionale —minoranza linguistica —etnica, minoranza — |
mniejszość —mniejszość etniczna —mniejszość narodowa —mniejszość językowa |
MINORIA —MINORIA étnica —MINORIA nacional —MINORIA lingüística |
Меньшинство —Этническое меньшинство —Национальное меньшинство —Языковое меньшинство |
The term race 1 is generally taken to mean a group of persons with certain common physical characteristics which are hereditarily transmitted. In some census practice, the term is sometimes used more loosely, sometimes for a group of people bound together by a common culture or national origin, or even for people inhabiting a given territory. Another term which is sometimes used is ethnic group 2 and here again there is no uniformity in meaning. Ethnic group generally refers to a group of people with common culture, language, or religious traditions. An ethnic group may be a racial group. A people 3 (cf. 305-2) is generally a collection of persons who are linked by a common past or a common culture. Persons living is a given territory who exhibit notable difference from the majority of the population are called minorities 4, e.g., ethnic minorities 4, national minorities 4, linguistic minorities 4, or religious minorities 4.
- 1. Race, n. - racial, adj.
- 1. Racism, n.: theory that certain races are inherently superior to others; racist, adj.
- 2. Tribe, and tribal group, still used in certain contexts, tend to be replaced by "ethnic group".
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