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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Productivity"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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<!--'''productivity'''--> | <!--'''productivity'''--> | ||
| − | {{TextTerms|S=907|P=90|Ed= | + | {{TextTerms|S=907|P=90|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(PRODUCTIVITY)| content= |
{{NewLineT|S=907|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=907|N=1}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=population transition}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=demographic transition}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=انتقال ديمغرافي}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=ثورة ديمغرافية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=demografická revoluce}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=demographischer Übergang}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=demographische Transformation}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=transición demográfica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=revolución demográfica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=transition démographique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=révolution démographique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=transizione demografica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=rivoluzione demografica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=人口転換}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=transição demográfica}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=transição populacional}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Демографической переход}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=人口转变}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=907|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=907|N=2}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=pre-transitional stage}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=نظام ديمغرافي قديم}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=předrevoluční stav}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=traditionelle(r) Bevölkerungsweise}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=prätransformatorische Phase}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Vorübergangsphase}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=régimen demográfico tradicional}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=etapa de pretransición}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=régime démographique ancien}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=regime demografico antico}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=転換前の段階}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=estágio pré-transicional}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Допереходный этап}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=转变前阶段}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=907|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=907|N=3}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=post-transitional stage}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=نظام ديمغرافي حديث}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=porevoluční stav}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=moderne Bevölkerungsweise}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Posttransformatorische Phase}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Nachübergangsphase}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=régimen demográfico moderno}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=etapa de postransición}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=régime démographique moderne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=regime demografico moderno}}{{ |
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=転換後の段階}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=estágio pós-trasicional}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Послепереходный период}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=转变后阶段}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=907|N=4}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=transitional growth}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=نمو انتقالي}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=přechodný růst}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Bevölkerungswachstum der Übergangsphase}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=crecimiento transitorio}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=accroissement transitoire}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=crescita transitoria}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=過渡的な増加}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=crescimento transicional}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Переходный рост}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=转变增长}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=907|N=5}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=productivity}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=إنتاجية}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=produktivita}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Produktivität}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=productividad}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=productivité}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=produttività}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=生産性}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=produtividade}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Производительность труда}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=生产率}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
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| height=20 | | height=20 | ||
| lines=3 | | lines=3 | ||
| − | | | + | |907_1_1_en_II Population transition.ogg|'''population transition''' |
| − | | | + | |907_1_2_en_II Demographic transition.ogg|'''demographic transition''' |
| − | | | + | |907_2_1_en_II Pre-transitional stage.ogg|'''pre-transitional stage''' |
| − | | | + | |907_3_1_en_II Post-transitional stage.ogg|'''post-transitional stage''' |
| + | |907_4_1_en_II Transitional growth.ogg|'''transitional growth''' | ||
| + | |907_5_1_en_II Productivity.ogg|'''productivity''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en- | + | [[en-II:productivity]] [[ar-II:إنتاجية]] [[cs-II:produktivita]] [[de-II:Produktivität]] [[es-II:productividad]] [[fr-II:productivité]] [[it-II:produttività]] [[ja-II:生産性]] [[pt-II:produtividade]] [[ru-II:Производительность труда]] [[zh-II:生产率]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Productivity}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
[[Category:Economic and social aspects of demography]] | [[Category:Economic and social aspects of demography]] | ||
[[Category:90]] | [[Category:90]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 08:33, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 907 |
Arabic 907 |
Czech 907 |
German 907 |
Spanish 907 |
French 907 |
Italian 907 |
Japanese 907 |
Portuguese 907 |
Russian 907 |
Chinese 907 |
| 907-1 | population transition —demographic transition |
انتقال ديمغرافي—ثورة ديمغرافية | demografická revoluce | demographischer Übergang —demographische Transformation |
transición demográfica —revolución demográfica |
transition démographique —révolution démographique |
transizione demografica —rivoluzione demografica |
人口転換 | transição demográfica —transição populacional |
Демографической переход | 人口转变 |
| 907-2 | pre-transitional stage | نظام ديمغرافي قديم | předrevoluční stav | traditionelle(r) Bevölkerungsweise —prätransformatorische Phase —Vorübergangsphase |
régimen demográfico tradicional —etapa de pretransición |
régime démographique ancien | regime demografico antico | 転換前の段階 | estágio pré-transicional | Допереходный этап | 转变前阶段 |
| 907-3 | post-transitional stage | نظام ديمغرافي حديث | porevoluční stav | moderne Bevölkerungsweise —Posttransformatorische Phase —Nachübergangsphase |
régimen demográfico moderno —etapa de postransición |
régime démographique moderne | regime demografico moderno | 転換後の段階 | estágio pós-trasicional | Послепереходный период | 转变后阶段 |
| 907-4 | transitional growth | نمو انتقالي | přechodný růst | Bevölkerungswachstum der Übergangsphase | crecimiento transitorio | accroissement transitoire | crescita transitoria | 過渡的な増加 | crescimento transicional | Переходный рост | 转变增长 |
| 907-5 | productivity | إنتاجية | produktivita | Produktivität | productividad | productivité | produttività | 生産性 | produtividade | Производительность труда | 生产率 |
The process of transition from a situation in which both fertility and mortality were relatively high to one in which they are relatively low which has been observed in many countries, is called the demographic transition 1 or population transition 1. In the process of moving from a pre-transitional stage 2 to a post-transitional stage 3, there is typically a lag between the declines of mortality and fertility, so that a stage of transitional growth 4 of population results. Economists have studied changes in productivity 5, i.e., production per member of the labor force, or per head of the population, associated with this transitional period.
- 1. Sometimes called the vital revolution. A further distinction is made between the fertility transition and the mortality transition. The theory of the demographic transition associates historical changes in vital rates with socio-economic transformations attending the process of industrialization and urbanization.
Audio pronunciation
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