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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Substitution"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
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(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''substitution'''--> |
| − | {{TextTerms|S=205|P=20| | + | {{TextTerms|S=205|P=20|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(SUBSTITUTION)| content= |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=205|N=1}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=إجباري}} | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=compulsory}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=إجباري}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Verpflichtend}} | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=povinný}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Auskunftspflicht}} | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Verpflichtend}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Auskunftspflicht}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=obligatorio}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=obligatoire}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=obbligatorio}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=coatto}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=義務的}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=obrigatórios}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=(Переписи) обязательный характер}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=强制性的}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=205|N=2}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=voluntary inquiry}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=مسح الاختياري}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=dobrovolný průzkum}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=freiwillige Erhebung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=encuestas voluntarias}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=enquête facultative}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=indagini su base volontaria}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=任意調査}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=inquéritos voluntários}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Добровольные обследования}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=自愿调查}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=205|N=3}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=non-response}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=عدم الاستجابة}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=chybějící odpověď}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Nichtbeantwortung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=falta de respuesta}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=no respuesta}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=défaut de réponse}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=non-réponse}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=mancate risposte}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=無回答}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=não-resposta}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Отсутствие ответов}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=不回答}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=205|N=4}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=follow-up}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=متابعة}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Mahnung}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nota de insistencia}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=recordatorio}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=rappel}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=solleciti}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=visite ripetute}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=追跡する}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=acompanhar}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Повторная рассылка переписных листов}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=跟踪发出}} |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=205|N=5}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=non-respondent}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=غير المستجيبين}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Erhebungsausfall}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=personas que no contestan}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=défaillant}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=non-répondant}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=persone che non forniscono alcuna risposta}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=無回答者}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=não-respostas}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Лица, не сообщившие сведения}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=无回音的被调查人}} | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=205|N=6}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=refuse}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=رفض}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=استنكاف}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Verweigerung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=negativa}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=rechazo}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=oposición}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=refus}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=rifiuto}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=拒否する}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recusas}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Лица,отказавшиеся сообщить сведения}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=拒绝}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=205|N=7}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=absentee}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=no contact}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=غياب}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Abwesenheit}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=ausencia}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=absence}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=assenza}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=不在者}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=未接触者}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=ausentes}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=não contatados}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Отсутствующие}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=外出者}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=没联系上}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=205|N=8}} {{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=proportion of refusals}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=نسبة رفض الاجابة}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=podíl odmítnutí}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Verweigerungsquote}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=proporción de rechazos}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=proportion de refus}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=percentuale dei rifiuti}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|Te=回答拒否率}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=proporção de recusas}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Доля лиц, не сообщих сведений}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=拒绝回答的比例}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=205|N=9}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=substitution}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Te=استبدال}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=nahrazení}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=9|Te=Substitution}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=sustitución}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=9|Te=substitution}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=sostituzione}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=9|Te=代替}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=substituição}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=9|Te=Замещение}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=替换}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Gallery | ||
| + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | ||
| + | | width=100 | ||
| + | | height=20 | ||
| + | | lines=3 | ||
| + | |205_1_1_en_II Compulsory.ogg|'''compulsory''' | ||
| + | |205_2_1_en_II Voluntary inquiry.ogg|'''voluntary inquiry''' | ||
| + | |205_3_1_en_II Non-response.ogg|'''non-response''' | ||
| + | |205_4_1_en_II Follow-up.ogg|'''follow-up''' | ||
| + | |205_5_1_en_II Non-respondent.ogg|'''non-respondent''' | ||
| + | |205_6_1_en_II Refuse.ogg|'''refuse''' | ||
| + | |205_7_1_en_II Absentee.ogg|'''absentee''' | ||
| + | |205_7_2_en_II No contact.ogg|'''no contact''' | ||
| + | |205_8_1_en_II Proportion of refusals.ogg|'''proportion of refusals''' | ||
| + | |205_9_1_en_II Substitution.ogg|'''substitution''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-II: | + | [[en-II:substitution]] [[ar-II:استبدال]] [[cs-II:nahrazení]] [[de-II:Substitution]] [[es-II:sustitución]] [[fr-II:substitution]] [[it-II:sostituzione]] [[ja-II:代替]] [[pt-II:substituição]] [[ru-II:Замещение]] [[zh-II:替换]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Substitution}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| + | [[Category:The treatment and processing of population statistics]] | ||
| + | [[Category:20]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 06:20, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 205 |
Arabic 205 |
Czech 205 |
German 205 |
Spanish 205 |
French 205 |
Italian 205 |
Japanese 205 |
Portuguese 205 |
Russian 205 |
Chinese 205 |
| 205-1 | compulsory | إجباري | povinný | Verpflichtend —Auskunftspflicht |
obligatorio | obligatoire | obbligatorio —coatto |
義務的 | obrigatórios | (Переписи) обязательный характер | 强制性的 |
| 205-2 | voluntary inquiry | مسح الاختياري | dobrovolný průzkum | freiwillige Erhebung | encuestas voluntarias | enquête facultative | indagini su base volontaria | 任意調査 | inquéritos voluntários | Добровольные обследования | 自愿调查 |
| 205-3 | non-response | عدم الاستجابة | chybějící odpověď | Nichtbeantwortung | falta de respuesta —no respuesta |
défaut de réponse —non-réponse |
mancate risposte | 無回答 | não-resposta | Отсутствие ответов | 不回答 |
| 205-4 | follow-up | متابعة | Mahnung | nota de insistencia —recordatorio |
rappel | solleciti —visite ripetute |
追跡する | acompanhar | Повторная рассылка переписных листов | 跟踪发出 | |
| 205-5 | non-respondent | غير المستجيبين | Erhebungsausfall | personas que no contestan | défaillant —non-répondant |
persone che non forniscono alcuna risposta | 無回答者 | não-respostas | Лица, не сообщившие сведения | 无回音的被调查人 | |
| 205-6 | refuse | رفض—استنكاف | Verweigerung | negativa —rechazo —oposición |
refus | rifiuto | 拒否する | recusas | Лица,отказавшиеся сообщить сведения | 拒绝 | |
| 205-7 | absentee —no contact |
غياب | Abwesenheit | ausencia | absence | assenza | 不在者 —未接触者 |
ausentes —não contatados |
Отсутствующие | 外出者 —没联系上 | |
| 205-8 | proportion of refusals | نسبة رفض الاجابة | podíl odmítnutí | Verweigerungsquote | proporción de rechazos | proportion de refus | percentuale dei rifiuti | 回答拒否率 | proporção de recusas | Доля лиц, не сообщих сведений | 拒绝回答的比例 |
| 205-9 | substitution | استبدال | nahrazení | Substitution | sustitución | substitution | sostituzione | 代替 | substituição | Замещение | 替换 |
Censuses are usually compulsory 1, i.e. respondents (204-1) are under a legal obligation to provide the required information; in this respect they are different from voluntary inquiries 2 (cf. 203-4), where the problem of non-response 3 may become important. This is particularly the case in postal inquiries (203-7), where it is often necessary to follow-up 4 the first questionnaire by a second, or sometimes by a visit. Non-respondents 5 are frequently divided into those who refuse 6, i.e. who are unwilling to cooperate in the inquiry, and those who could not be found by the interviewer (204-2). The latter are counted as absentees 7 or no contacts 7. The replacement of an unusable sample unit with another unit is referred to as substitution 8. The proportion of refusals 9 in response to a given question is a useful index of the reactions of the respondents.
- 6. Refuse, v. - refusal, n.
- 7. Absentee, n. - absent, v. - absence, n.
Audio pronunciation
|
