Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Earner
From Demopædia
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 358 |
Arabic 358 |
Czech 358 |
German 358 |
Spanish 358 |
French 358 |
Italian 358 |
Japanese 358 |
Portuguese 358 |
Russian 358 |
Chinese 358 |
| 358-1 | dependent | معالون | závislý | Abhängige(r) —Erhaltene(r) |
dependientes —personas a cargo de otras |
dépendant —personne à charge |
a carico —dipendenti |
被扶養者 | dependentes | Иждивенцы | 受抚养者 |
| 358-2 | self-supporting person | غير معالين | nezávislý | Nichterwerbsperson mit eigenem Einkommen —berufsloser Einkommensempfänger |
independientes | non-dépendant | persone non a carico | 自活者 | não dependentes | Лица с обеспеченным доходом | 自我养活者 |
| 358-3 | earner —breadwinner |
سند—معيل | Ernährer(in) —Erhalter(in) |
sostén | soutien | fonte di entrata —sostegno economico |
稼得者 —生計維持者 |
provedor | Кормильцы | 有工资收入的人 —供养者 | |
| 358-4 | dependent child | طفل المعال | závislé děti | abhängiges Kind —unterhaltsberechtigtes Kind |
dependientes | enfant à charge | bambini a carico | 扶養されている子供 | crianças dependentes | Дети-иждивенцы | 尚未独立生活的子女 |
| 358-5 | rentier —person of independent means |
صاحب الريع—صاحب الدخل | rentiér, rentiérka | Vom eigenen Vermögen lebende Person —Rentier |
rentistas | rentier | proprietari | 金利生活者 —資産生活者 |
locatários | Рантье —Лица, живущие на доходы с капитала |
靠收租或利息收入生活者 —独立生活方法者 |
| 358-6 | retired person | متقاعد | důchodce, důchodkyně | Ruhegehaltsempfänger(in) —Pensionist(in) —Rentner(in) |
retirados —jubilados —pensionados —pensionistas |
retraité | pensionati | 退職者 —年金生活者 |
pensionistas | Пенсионеры | 退休者或领退休金的人 |
| 358-7 | person receiving public assistance —public welfare recipient |
مساعد | sociální důchodce | Sozialhilfeempfänger(in) | asistidos | assisté | persone a carico della pubblica assistenza | 生活保護受給者 —公共福祉受益者 |
pessoas que recebem auxílio público | Лица получающие средства к существованию в порядке социального обеспечения | 领取公共补助的人 —公共福利领取者 |
| 358-8 | unemployable | غير الصالح للعمل—كهام—كية | nezaměstnatelný | Arbeitsunfähige(r) | inepto —incapacitado |
inapte | Inabile al lavoro | 雇用不適格者 | aposentados por invalidez | Нетрудоспособные | 不能就业的人 |
| 358-9 | economic dependency ratio | نسبة الإعالة الاقتصادية | ukazatel ekonomické závislosti | Abhängigenquotient | relación de dependencia económica | rapport de dépendance économique | indice di dipendenza economica | 経済的従属比率 | razão de dependência econômica —razão de dependência |
Коэффициент демографической нагрузки | 经济负担比 |
The economically inactive population may be divided into dependents 1 (350-5) and self-supporting persons 2. Dependents depend for their support on the efforts of earners 3 or breadwinners 3; this is for example the case of housewives (350-4) and dependent children 4. Self-supporting persons have sufficient means for their subsistence. They may be rentiers 5 or persons of independent means 5, retired persons or pensioners 6. A special category of dependents is that of persons receiving public assistance 7 or public welfare recipients 7. Persons incapable of work are called unemployable 8. The ratio of the inactive to the active population is called the economic dependency ratio 9.
- 1. Dependent or dependant, n. - dependent, adj. - dependency or dependancy, n.: the state of being dependent.
- 9. The ratio of the young and the elderly to the adult population is called the age dependency ratio.
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