Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Revision as of 21:40, 7 November 2009

Panmixia (PANMIXIA)

Translation
Section	English 911	Arabic 911	German 911	Spanish 911	Finnish 911	French 911	Italian 911	Polish 911	Portuguese 911	Russian 911
911-1	hereditary characteristic	خصائص الوراثية (خاص)	Erbmerkmal	caracteres hereditarios	ominaisuus perinnöllinen	caractère héréditaire	carattere ereditario	cechy dziedziczne	CARÁTER hereditário	Наследственные признаки
911-2	acquired characteristic	خصائص المكتسبة (خاص)	erworbenes Merkmal	caracteres adquiridos	hankittu ominaisuus	caractère acquis	carattere acquisito	cechy nabyte	CARÁTER adquirido	Приобретенные признаки
911-3	phenotypic	طابع الظاهر (طابع)	phänotypisches Merkmal	fenotípicos	fenotyyppinen	phénotypique	fenotipico	cechy fenotypiczne	FENOTÍPICO	Фенотипический
911-4	genotypic	طابع الوراثي (طابع)	genotypisches Merkmal	genotípicos	genotyyppinen	génotypique	genotipico	genotypiczne czynniki	GENOTÍPICO	Генотипический
911-5	dominant	سائدة (سائد)	dominantes Merkmal	dominante	vallitseva ominaisuus —dominantti ominaisuus	dominant	dominante	dominujące (geny)	DOMINANTE	Доминирующие гены
911-6	recessive	متنحية (متنحية)	rezessives Merkmal	recesivo	väistyvä ominaisuus —resessiivinen ominaisuus	récessif	recessivo	recesywne (geny)	RECESSIVO	Рецессивные гены
911-7	lethal characteristic	خاصية المميتة (خاص)	Letalfaktor	carácter letal	letaalitekijä	caractère létal	carattere letale	cecha letalna	CARÁTER letal	Деталь —Смертоносные гены
911-8	mutation	تغير الطافر (تغير)—تغير الطافر (طفرة)	Mutation	mutación, es,	mutaatio	mutation	mutazione	mutacje	MUTAÇÃO	Мутация
911-9	panmixia	اختلاط العفوي (خلط)—زواج العفوي (عفو)	Panmixie	panmixia	panmiksia	panmixie	panmissi —panmissia	panmiksja	PANMIXIA	Панмиксия

The transmission of hereditary characteristics operates through genes ¹ which are transmitted to children by their parents. Genetics ² is the science concerned with the transmission and effects of hereditary factors. The genes are carried by chromosomes ³ which are long filaments of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) located in the cell’s nucleus. The position of a gene on a chromosome is called its locus ⁴. Genes occupying the same locus affect the same characteristic, although they do so in various ways which correspond to various alleles ⁵ of the gene in this locus. The new cell formed by the union of two sexual cells or gametes ⁶ during the process of conception (602-1) is called a zygote ⁷.

1. All of the genes carried by an individual are collectively called his or her genetic endowment.
2. Genetics, n. - genetic, adj. - geneticist, n.: a specialist in genetics.

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Audio pronunciation

hereditary characteristic

hereditary characteristic

acquired characteristic

acquired characteristic

phenotypic

genotypic

dominant

recessive

lethal characteristic

lethal characteristic

mutation

mutation

panmixia

panmixia

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<!--'''Panmixia'''-->
+<!--'''panmixia'''-->
-{{TextTerms|S=912|P=91|
+{{TextTerms|S=911|P=91|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(PANMIXIA)| content=
-[[91#912|912]]-1 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Genotype}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=1}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=نمطًا جينيًا}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=hereditary characteristic}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=نمطًا وراثيًا}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=خصائص الوراثية (خاص)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Genotyp}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Erbmerkmal}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Erbbild}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=caracteres hereditarios}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Genotipo}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=ominaisuus perinnöllinen}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Genotüübi}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=caractère héréditaire}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Génotype}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=carattere ereditario}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=遺伝子型}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=cechy dziedziczne}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Генотипом}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=CARÁTER hereditário}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Te=遗传性型 }}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Наследственные признаки}}
-<br/>[[91#912|912]]-2 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Homozygous}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=2}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=متماثل الزيغوت}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=acquired characteristic}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=متماثل الإقترن}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=خصائص المكتسبة (خاص)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Homozygótní}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=erworbenes Merkmal}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Homozygot}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=caracteres adquiridos}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Gleichanlagig}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=hankittu ominaisuus}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Reinerbig}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=caractère acquis}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Homozigoto}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=carattere acquisito}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Homosügootne}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=cechy nabyte}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Homozygote}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=CARÁTER adquirido}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=同型接合}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Приобретенные признаки}}
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Гомозиготном}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=3}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Te=纯种的}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=phenotypic}}{{
-<br/>[[91#912|912]]-3 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Heterozygous}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=طابع الظاهر (طابع)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=مختلف الزيغوت}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=phänotypisches Merkmal}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=مختلف الإقتران}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=fenotípicos}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Heterozygótní}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=fenotyyppinen}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Heterozygoten}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=phénotypique}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Ungleichanlagigen}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=fenotipico}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Mischerbigen}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=cechy fenotypiczne}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Heterozigoto}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=FENOTÍPICO}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Heterosügootne}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Фенотипический}}
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Hétérozygote}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=4}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=異型接合}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotypic}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Гетерозиготным}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=طابع الوراثي (طابع)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Te=混种的}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotypisches Merkmal}}{{
-<br/>[[91#912|912]]-4 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Phenotype}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotípicos}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=نمط الظاهري}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotyyppinen}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Fenotyp}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=génotypique}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Phänotyp}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotipico}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Erscheinungsbild}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotypiczne czynniki}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Fenotipo}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=GENOTÍPICO}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Fenotüüp}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Генотипический}}
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Phénotype}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=5}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=表現型}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominant}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Фенотип}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=سائدة (سائد)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Te=表型}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominantes Merkmal}}{{
-<br/>[[91#912|912]]-5 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Dominant}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominante}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=سائدة}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=vallitseva ominaisuus}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Dominantní}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=dominantti ominaisuus}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Dominant}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominant}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Dominante}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominante}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Dominantseks}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominujące (geny)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Dominant}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=DOMINANTE}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=優生}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Доминирующие гены}}
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Доминантной}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=6}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Te=显性}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recessive}}{{
-<br/>[[91#912|912]]-6 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Recessive}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=متنحية (متنحية)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=صاغرة}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=rezessives Merkmal}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Recesivní}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=recesivo}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Rezessiv}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=väistyvä ominaisuus}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Recesivo}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=resessiivinen ominaisuus}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Retsessiivseks}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=récessif}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Récessif}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recessivo}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=劣性}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=recesywne (geny)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Рецессивной}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=RECESSIVO}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Te=隐性}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Рецессивные гены}}
-<br/>[[91#912|912]]-7 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Mutations}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=7}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=طفرات}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=lethal characteristic}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Mutace}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=خاصية المميتة (خاص)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Mutationen}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Letalfaktor}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Mutaciones}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=carácter letal}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Mutatsiooniks}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=letaalitekijä}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Mutations}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=caractère létal}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=突然変異}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=carattere letale}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Мутациями}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=cecha letalna}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Te=突变}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=CARÁTER letal}}{{
-<br/>[[91#912|912]]-8 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Panmixia}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Деталь}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=Random mating}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Смертоносные гены}}
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=تزاوج العشوائي}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=8}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Panmixie}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=mutation}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=Náhodný výběr partnerů}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=تغير الطافر (تغير)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Panmixie}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|SubN=2|Te=تغير الطافر (طفرة)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Panmixia}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=Mutation}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=Unión aleatoria}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=8|Te=mutación, es,}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Panmiksia}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=mutaatio}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Panmixie}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=8|Te=mutation}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|Te=任意交配}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=mutazione}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=無作為交配}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=8|Te=mutacje}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Беспорядочное скрещивание}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=MUTAÇÃO}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=Случайное соединение}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=8|Te=Мутация}}
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Te=杂种繁殖}}
+{{NewLineT|S=911|N=9}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=随机配合}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmixia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|Te=اختلاط العفوي (خلط)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|SubN=2|Te=زواج العفوي (عفو)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=Panmixie}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=9|Te=panmixia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmiksia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=9|Te=panmixie}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmissi}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=9|SubN=2|Te=panmissia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=9|Te=panmiksja}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=PANMIXIA}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=9|Te=Панмиксия}}|
+Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}}
+{{Gallery
+| caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}}
+| width=100
+| height=20
+| lines=3
+|911_1_1_en_I Hereditary characteristic.ogg|'''hereditary characteristic'''
+|911_2_1_en_I Acquired characteristic.ogg|'''acquired characteristic'''
+|911_3_1_en_I Phenotypic.ogg|'''phenotypic'''
+|911_4_1_en_I Genotypic.ogg|'''genotypic'''
+|911_5_1_en_I Dominant.ogg|'''dominant'''
+|911_6_1_en_I Recessive.ogg|'''recessive'''
+|911_7_1_en_I Lethal characteristic.ogg|'''lethal characteristic'''
+|911_8_1_en_I Mutation.ogg|'''mutation'''
+|911_9_1_en_I Panmixia.ogg|'''panmixia'''
 }}
 <noinclude>
-[[en-II:Panmixia]] [[ar-II:تزاوج العشوائي]] [[cs-II:Panmixie]] [[de-II:Panmixie]] [[es-II:Panmixia]] [[et-II:Panmiksia]] [[fr-II:Panmixie]] [[ja-II:任意交配]] [[ru-II:Беспорядочное скрещивание]] [[zh-II:杂种繁殖]]
+[[en-I:panmixia]] [[ar-I:اختلاط العفوي (خلط)]] [[de-I:Panmixie]] [[es-I:panmixia]] [[fi-I:panmiksia]] [[fr-I:panmixie]] [[it-I:panmissi]] [[pl-I:panmiksja]] [[pt-I:PANMIXIA]] [[ru-I:Панмиксия]]
 </noinclude>
 <noinclude>
-[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:Economic and social aspects of demography]]
+[[Category:91]]
 </noinclude>

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Panmixia"

Revision as of 21:40, 7 November 2009

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