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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Population"
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Revision as of 20:41, 7 November 2009
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Section | English 101 |
Arabic 101 |
German 101 |
Spanish 101 |
Finnish 101 |
French 101 |
Italian 101 |
Polish 101 |
Portuguese 101 |
Russian 101 |
101-1 | demography | ديموجرافيا (ديموجرافيا) | Demographie —Bevölkerungswissenschaft —Bevölkerungslehre |
Demografía | väestötiede —demografia |
démographie | demografia | demografia | DEMOGRAFIA | Демография |
101-2 | population —universe |
مجتمع (مجتمع) | Population —Gesamtheit —Masse —Kollektiv |
población —universo |
populaatio —perusjoukko |
population —univers |
popolazione | populacja | POPULAÇÃO —UNIVERSO |
Совокупность —Генеральная совокупность |
101-3 | population | سكان (سكان) | Bevölkerung | población | väestö | population | popolazione | populacja | POPULAÇÃO | Население |
101-4 | inhabitant | قاطنون (قاطن) | Bewohner —Einwohner |
habitantes | asukkaat —asujaimisto |
habitant | abitante | mieszkańcy —ludność |
HABITANTE | Жители |
101-5 | sub-population | أقسام سكانية (سكان) | Teilbevölkerung —Bevölkerungsgruppe |
subpoblación | väestönosa | sous-population | frazione della popolazione —subpopolazione |
subpopulacje | SUBPOPULAÇÃO | Контингент —Группы населения |
101-6 | total number | مجموع (مجموع) | Bevölkerungszahl | número de personas | luku asukas- —väkiluku |
population —effectif |
ammontare | liczba osób (zbiorowości) | TOTAL | Общая численность населения |
Demography 1 is the scientific study of human populations primarily with respect to their size, their structure 2 and their development; it takes into account the quantitative aspects of their general characteristics. It is the core of the population sciences 8★, which in the broadest sense include interdisciplinary fields such as economic demography (104-1), social demography (104-2), population genetics (104-4), historical demography (102-1), mathematical demography (102-6) as well as contributions from the law, medicine, epidemiology (423-6), sociology, psychology, geography and philosophy. In statistical terminology any collection of distinct elements may be called a population 3, a word that is synonymous with universe 3. However, in demographic usage, the term population 4 refers to all of the inhabitants 5 of a given area, though on occasion it may be used for part of the inhabitants only [e.g., the school-age population (cf. 346-7), the marriageable population (cf. 514-2)]. Such groups are properly called sub-populations 6. The term population is often used to denote more specifically the size 7, i.e., the total number 7 of the aggregate referred to in no. 101-4.
- 1. Demography, n. - demographic, adj. - demographer, n.: a specialist in demography.
- 4. Population, n. - Note that this term may also be used adjectivally as a synonym for demographic, e.g., in population problems, population analysis, population studies.
- 5. Inhabitant, n. - inhabit, v.: to occupy as a place of settled residence.
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